Cardiothoracic surgery is a procedure performed on the organs inside the thoracic cavity, primarily the heart and lungs. It is often used to treat conditions such as coronary artery disease, heart valve problems, and lung cancer.

Cardiothoracic Surgery FAQ


What conditions can cardiothoracic surgery treat?

Cardiothoracic surgery is used to treat a range of conditions affecting the heart and lungs, including coronary artery disease, heart valve problems, and lung cancer.

Is cardiothoracic surgery a major procedure?

Yes, cardiothoracic surgery is a major procedure that involves operating on the heart, lungs, or other organs within the thoracic cavity, and should only be performed by a skilled surgeon.

How long does it take to recover from cardiothoracic surgery?

Recovery from cardiothoracic surgery varies depending on the specific procedure and the patient's overall health, but it generally takes several weeks to months to fully recover.

Are there risks associated with cardiothoracic surgery?

Like any surgical procedure, cardiothoracic surgery comes with potential risks, such as bleeding, infection, and complications related to anesthesia, but these risks are carefully managed by the surgical team.

What is the success rate of cardiothoracic surgery?

The success rate of cardiothoracic surgery varies depending on the specific condition being treated and the overall health of the patient, but advancements in surgical techniques have generally improved success rates.

How can I prepare for cardiothoracic surgery?

Preparing for cardiothoracic surgery involves thorough discussions with the surgical team, following pre-operative instructions, and making necessary lifestyle adjustments as advised by the medical professionals.

Will I need medication after cardiothoracic surgery?

Patients typically require medication after cardiothoracic surgery, which may include pain relievers, antibiotics to prevent infection, and medications to manage specific conditions such as heart disease.

Can cardiothoracic surgery be performed minimally invasive?

Yes, some cardiothoracic procedures can be performed using minimally invasive techniques, which often result in smaller incisions, reduced pain, and faster recovery compared to traditional open surgery.

When should I seek cardiothoracic surgery consultation?

If you have been diagnosed with a condition that may require cardiothoracic surgery, it is advisable to seek consultation with a cardiothoracic surgeon to discuss the best course of treatment.

What happens during cardiothoracic surgery?

During cardiothoracic surgery, the surgeon accesses the heart, lungs, or other thoracic organs through a surgical incision and performs the necessary procedure to treat the underlying condition.

Are there alternative treatments to cardiothoracic surgery?

In some cases, alternative treatments such as medication, lifestyle changes, or less invasive procedures may be considered as alternatives to cardiothoracic surgery. It is important to discuss all options with a healthcare professional.

How long will I be in the hospital after cardiothoracic surgery?

The length of hospital stay following cardiothoracic surgery varies depending on the specific procedure and individual patient recovery, but it can range from several days to a couple of weeks.

What should I expect during cardiothoracic surgery recovery?

During recovery from cardiothoracic surgery, patients can expect regular monitoring, physical therapy, gradually increasing activity levels, and follow-up appointments with the surgical team.

Can I resume normal activities after cardiothoracic surgery?

Returning to normal activities after cardiothoracic surgery depends on the individual's recovery progress and the specific guidance of the healthcare team, but most patients can gradually resume activities over time.

What lifestyle changes are recommended after cardiothoracic surgery?

Following cardiothoracic surgery, lifestyle changes such as diet modifications, regular exercise as advised by healthcare professionals, smoking cessation, and managing stress are often recommended to promote heart and lung health.

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Information provided by Maryam Abdullahi-Mahdi. Reviewed by Mr. Matthew Liew