Diabetes Mellitus FAQ
What is diabetes?
Diabetes is a chronic condition that affects how the body uses glucose, a type of sugar, for energy.
What are the different types of diabetes?
The main types of diabetes are type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes.
What are the symptoms of diabetes?
Common symptoms include increased thirst, frequent urination, extreme hunger, and unexplained weight loss.
How is diabetes diagnosed?
Diabetes is diagnosed through blood tests to measure blood sugar levels.
What are the complications of diabetes?
Complications may include heart disease, stroke, kidney disease, eye problems, dental disease, and nerve damage.
How is diabetes managed?
Management includes healthy eating, physical activity, medication, and insulin therapy.
Can diabetes be prevented?
Type 1 diabetes cannot be prevented, but type 2 diabetes can be prevented or delayed with a healthy lifestyle.
What is the treatment for diabetes?
Treatment may include medications, insulin therapy, and lifestyle changes.
How does diet affect diabetes?
A healthy diet is crucial in managing diabetes, including monitoring carbohydrate intake and choosing foods with a low glycemic index.
What are the risks of uncontrolled diabetes?
Uncontrolled diabetes can lead to serious complications such as diabetic ketoacidosis and hyperglycemic hyperosmolar syndrome.
Can diabetes medications be taken orally?
Yes, there are oral medications available for managing type 2 diabetes.
What are the goals of diabetes treatment?
The goals are to keep blood sugar levels within the target range, prevent complications, and improve overall quality of life.
How often should blood sugar levels be monitored?
Monitoring frequency depends on individual treatment plans, but it is typically recommended to monitor levels multiple times a day.
Is diabetes hereditary?
Family history and genetics can play a role, but lifestyle factors also influence the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
Can diabetes lead to other health conditions?
Yes, diabetes can increase the risk of other health issues such as cardiovascular disease, nerve damage, and eye complications.
Information provided by Maryam Abdullahi-Mahdi. Reviewed by Mr. Matthew Liew