Osteoarthritis FAQ
What causes osteoarthritis?
Osteoarthritis is mainly caused by aging joints, obesity, joint injuries, and genetic factors.
How is osteoarthritis diagnosed?
Diagnosis involves a physical examination, imaging tests, and analysis of symptoms and medical history.
What are the common symptoms of osteoarthritis?
Common symptoms include joint pain, stiffness, tenderness, reduced flexibility, and a grating sensation during joint movement.
Is there a cure for osteoarthritis?
Osteoarthritis is a chronic condition with no cure, but treatment can effectively manage symptoms and improve quality of life.
What are the treatment options for osteoarthritis?
Treatment may include medication, physical therapy, lifestyle changes, and in severe cases, surgical interventions like joint replacement.
Can osteoarthritis be prevented?
Preventive measures include maintaining a healthy weight, exercising, protecting joints from injury, and managing any preexisting joint conditions.
Are there medications for osteoarthritis pain?
Yes, there are various medications like nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), pain relievers, and corticosteroid injections for managing osteoarthritis pain.
Does osteoarthritis only affect the elderly?
While aging is a significant risk factor, osteoarthritis can also occur in younger individuals, especially those with joint injuries or genetic predisposition.
What are the best exercises for osteoarthritis?
Low-impact activities like swimming, cycling, and gentle stretching exercises are generally recommended for individuals with osteoarthritis.
Can osteoarthritis cause permanent joint damage?
Over time, osteoarthritis can lead to joint damage, but early diagnosis and appropriate management can help slow down the progression.
Is osteoarthritis the same as rheumatoid arthritis?
No, osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease, while rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune condition that primarily affects the joints.
Are there alternative therapies for managing osteoarthritis symptoms?
Alternative therapies like acupuncture, massage, and supplements may provide some relief, but it's essential to consult a healthcare professional before trying them.
Can weather changes affect osteoarthritis pain?
Some people with osteoarthritis report increased pain or stiffness during changes in weather, although scientific evidence on this connection is limited.
How can osteoarthritis affect daily activities?
Osteoarthritis can make simple activities like walking, climbing stairs, or gripping objects challenging, impacting overall quality of life.
What should I discuss with my doctor about osteoarthritis treatment?
It's important to discuss treatment goals, possible medication side effects, lifestyle modifications, and any concerns about managing osteoarthritis with your healthcare provider.
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Information provided by Maryam Abdullahi-Mahdi. Reviewed by Mr. Matthew Liew