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Allopurinol Medication Information Leaflet

Common Use

Allopurinol is commonly used to treat gout and certain types of kidney stones. It is also used to prevent increased levels of uric acid caused by cancer treatment.

Classification

Allopurinol belongs to a class of medications called xanthine oxidase inhibitors.

Generic Ingredient

Allopurinol (generic compound: allopurinol sodium) is available in the UK.

Certification Information

Allopurinol is approved for use in the UK and various other countries around the world.

Clinical Use

Allopurinol is used to lower uric acid levels in the blood, which helps prevent gout attacks and kidney stones. It is also used to manage uric acid levels caused by certain cancer treatments.

Spectrum Of Activity

Allopurinol is effective in lowering uric acid levels in the blood and urine.

Drug interaction

Allopurinol may interact with certain medications such as azathioprine, mercaptopurine, and theophylline. It is important to consult a healthcare professional for the full list of potential drug interactions.

Dosage and Directions

The dosage and directions for Allopurinol should be determined by a healthcare professional based on the individual's condition and medical history.

Contraindications and Precautions

Allopurinol is contraindicated in patients with a history of severe allergic reaction to the medication. Precautions should be taken in patients with impaired kidney and liver function. It is important to discuss any existing medical conditions and medications being taken with a healthcare professional before starting Allopurinol.

Possible side effect

Common side effects of Allopurinol may include skin rash, nausea, and diarrhea. Serious side effects such as liver or kidney problems are rare but should be reported to a healthcare professional if experienced.

Missed dose and Overdose

If a dose of Allopurinol is missed, it should be taken as soon as remembered unless it is close to the next scheduled dose. In case of an overdose, medical attention should be sought immediately.

Storage

Allopurinol should be stored at room temperature away from light and moisture. It should be kept out of the reach of children and pets.

Known Non-standard Use

Allopurinol has been studied for potential non-standard uses such as in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases, but further research is needed to establish its efficacy in these areas.

Special Cases

Allopurinol may require dosage adjustments in elderly patients and those with certain medical conditions. Close monitoring and adjustments may be necessary in these special cases.

Patient Considerations

Patients should be educated on the importance of medication adherence and regular monitoring of uric acid levels. It is important to inform healthcare professionals about any changes in symptoms or side effects.

Breastfeeding and Pregnancy

Allopurinol should be used with caution during pregnancy and breastfeeding. The potential risks and benefits should be discussed with a healthcare professional.

Possible Risks

Allopurinol may pose a risk of allergic reactions and certain serious side effects. Patients should be aware of these potential risks and seek medical attention if any concerns arise.

Allopurinol FAQ

What is Allopurinol used for?

Allopurinol is used to treat gout and certain types of kidney stones. It helps reduce the production of uric acid in the body.

How should I take Allopurinol?

Take Allopurinol exactly as prescribed by your doctor. It is usually taken once a day after a meal with a full glass of water. Follow your doctor's instructions carefully.

What are the common side effects of Allopurinol?

Common side effects may include nausea, vomiting, drowsiness, or diarrhea. If any of these side effects persist or worsen, inform your doctor promptly.

Can Allopurinol be taken with other medications?

Before using Allopurinol, inform your doctor about all other medications you use. Certain medications may interact with Allopurinol, including azathioprine, mercaptopurine, or amoxicillin.

How long does it take for Allopurinol to work?

It may take several weeks to months before you experience the full benefits of Allopurinol. Continue taking it as directed by your doctor, even if you feel well.

Is Allopurinol safe during pregnancy?

Allopurinol should only be used during pregnancy if clearly needed. Discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor.

Can Allopurinol be crushed?

Allopurinol tablets should not be crushed, as it may alter the medication's effects. If you have difficulty swallowing the tablets, consult your doctor for alternative options.

Are there any dietary restrictions while taking Allopurinol?

During treatment with Allopurinol, it is important to drink plenty of fluids to help prevent kidney stones. Limiting alcohol and high-purine foods may also be recommended.

What happens if I miss a dose of Allopurinol?

If you miss a dose of Allopurinol, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and take your next dose at the regular time.

Can I drink alcohol while taking Allopurinol?

It is best to avoid alcohol while taking Allopurinol, as alcohol can interfere with the medication's effectiveness and may increase the risk of side effects.

How long should I take Allopurinol?

Continue taking Allopurinol for as long as prescribed by your doctor, even if there are no symptoms. Stopping the medication prematurely can lead to an increase in uric acid levels.

Is Allopurinol a painkiller?

Allopurinol is not a painkiller. It works by reducing the production of uric acid in the body, which can help prevent gout attacks and certain kidney stones.

Can Allopurinol cause weight gain?

Weight gain is not a common side effect of Allopurinol. If you experience unexplained or significant weight changes while taking Allopurinol, consult your doctor.

What should I do in case of an overdose of Allopurinol?

In case of an overdose of Allopurinol, seek emergency medical attention or contact a Poison Control Center immediately. Overdose symptoms may include severe nausea, vomiting, or dizziness.

Is Allopurinol habit-forming?

Allopurinol is not habit-forming and does not have a potential for abuse. Take it exactly as prescribed by your doctor to achieve the best results.

Allopurinol Purchasing Information

Can One order Allopurinol online in UK?

Yes, you can order Allopurinol online in UK. Allopurinol is available from various reputable online pharmacies such as ours. To buy Allopurinol in our drugstore, you do not need a prescription from a healthcare provider, as we can issue it to you online.

Can I legally buy Allopurinol in UK without a prescription?

One can legally order Allopurinol online in UK via overseas online pharmacy. The order is legal as it originates from outside UK and is subject to the laws of the country where it is sold.

Where can I safely purchase Allopurinol online in UK?

You can order Allopurinol online in UK safely from overseas online pharmacy such as ours. We are established and trusted network of suppliers for branded and generic medications operating in the UK market since 2012.