Tetanus FAQ
What is tetanus?
Tetanus is a bacterial infection that affects the nervous system, leading to muscle stiffness and spasms.
How is tetanus transmitted?
Tetanus is caused by the toxin of Clostridium tetani, which enters the body through cuts, scratches, or wounds.
What are the symptoms of tetanus?
Symptoms may include muscle stiffness, jaw cramping, difficulty swallowing, and fever.
How can tetanus be prevented?
Tetanus can be prevented through vaccination and by practicing proper wound care.
Who should get the tetanus vaccine?
The tetanus vaccine is recommended for children and adults as part of routine immunization schedules, and for individuals with wounds at risk of tetanus.
How often do adults need a tetanus booster?
Adults should receive a tetanus booster every 10 years, or after an injury with a high risk of tetanus exposure.
Is tetanus contagious?
Tetanus is not contagious and does not spread from person to person.
What should I do if I get a tetanus-prone wound?
Seek medical attention immediately, clean the wound thoroughly, and get a tetanus booster if needed.
Can tetanus be fatal?
Yes, tetanus can lead to serious complications and even death if left untreated.
Is there a treatment for tetanus?
Treatment includes wound care, medication to control muscle spasms, and tetanus immunoglobulin.
Can tetanus occur even after vaccination?
While vaccination greatly reduces the risk, tetanus can still occur in individuals who are not up to date with their vaccinations.
Is there a test for tetanus immunity?
Blood tests can determine the levels of tetanus antibodies and assess immunity.
Can animals transmit tetanus to humans?
Tetanus is not transmitted from animals to humans, but the bacterium that causes tetanus is commonly found in soil and animal feces.
Can tetanus occur without a wound?
Tetanus infection typically occurs through a break in the skin, but rare cases of tetanus without an obvious wound have been reported.
Is the tetanus vaccine safe?
Yes, the tetanus vaccine is considered safe and effective, with the benefits of protection outweighing the risks of potential side effects.
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Information provided by Maryam Abdullahi-Mahdi. Reviewed by Mr. Matthew Liew