Cervical Dystonia FAQ
What is Cervical Dystonia?
Cervical Dystonia is a neurological movement disorder characterized by involuntary spasms and contractions of the neck muscles, leading to abnormal postures and movements.
What causes Cervical Dystonia?
The exact cause is unknown, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors.
What are the symptoms of Cervical Dystonia?
Common symptoms include neck pain, abnormal head postures, involuntary head movements, and muscle spasms.
How is Cervical Dystonia diagnosed?
Diagnosis is based on medical history, physical examination, and sometimes neuroimaging or electromyography.
Is Cervical Dystonia treatable?
While there is no cure, treatment options such as medications, botulinum toxin injections, and therapy can help manage symptoms.
What medications are used for Cervical Dystonia?
Common medications include botulinum toxin injections (Botox, Dysport, Xeomin) and muscle relaxants.
Are there any side effects of Cervical Dystonia medications?
Common side effects may include muscle weakness, pain at the injection site, and flu-like symptoms, but they are often temporary.
Can physical therapy help with Cervical Dystonia?
Yes, physical therapy and exercises can improve muscle function and reduce pain and discomfort.
Is surgery an option for Cervical Dystonia?
In severe cases, deep brain stimulation or surgical intervention may be considered when other treatments are ineffective.
What is the prognosis for Cervical Dystonia?
The prognosis varies, but with appropriate treatment, many individuals can have improved symptoms and quality of life.
How does Botox help with Cervical Dystonia?
Botox injections can block nerve signals to the affected muscles, reducing their contractions and providing relief from abnormal postures and movements.
What should I discuss with my doctor about Cervical Dystonia treatment?
It is important to discuss the benefits and potential risks of each treatment option, as well as any specific concerns or preferences.
Can Cervical Dystonia affect daily activities?
Yes, the symptoms can impact activities such as driving, working, and social interactions, but appropriate management can help improve function.
Are there support groups for people with Cervical Dystonia?
Yes, joining support groups can provide valuable information, emotional support, and a sense of community for individuals and their families.
Is Cervical Dystonia the same as a regular neck cramp?
No, Cervical Dystonia involves persistent and involuntary muscle contractions and abnormal postures, different from a temporary neck cramp.
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Information provided by Maryam Abdullahi-Mahdi. Reviewed by Mr. Matthew Liew