Opiate withdrawal syndrome occurs when someone who is dependent on opiates, such as heroin or prescription painkillers, suddenly stops using the drug. This can lead to a range of physical and psychological symptoms that can be highly unpleasant and even dangerous.

Opiate Withdrawal Syndrome FAQ


What is opiate withdrawal?

Opiate withdrawal refers to the range of physical and psychological symptoms that occur when someone dependent on opiates stops using the drug.

What causes opiate withdrawal?

Opiate withdrawal is caused by the body's reaction to the sudden absence of the drug after dependence has developed.

What are the symptoms of opiate withdrawal?

Symptoms can include anxiety, muscle aches, sweating, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and more.

How long does opiate withdrawal last?

The duration of withdrawal symptoms can vary, typically peaking within 72 hours and subsiding over the course of a week.

Is opiate withdrawal dangerous?

While not usually life-threatening, opiate withdrawal can be highly unpleasant and may require medical supervision.

How is opiate withdrawal treated?

Treatment may involve medications such as methadone or buprenorphine, as well as support and monitoring from healthcare professionals.

Can opiate withdrawal be done at home?

Some people attempt to manage withdrawal at home, but it's generally safer and more effective to seek professional help.

Is opiate withdrawal the same as detox?

Opiate withdrawal is part of the detoxification process, referring specifically to the symptoms of discontinuing opiate use.

What is the best medication for opiate withdrawal?

The choice of medication depends on individual circumstances, but commonly used options include Suboxone, Methadone, and Buprenorphine.

Can opiate withdrawal cause depression?

Yes, many individuals experience symptoms of depression during opiate withdrawal, along with anxiety and mood swings.

Can opiate withdrawal be prevented?

The best prevention for opiate withdrawal is to avoid long-term use of opiates and seek medical assistance in managing dependency.

Why do people continue to use opiates despite withdrawal symptoms?

The fear of withdrawal, coupled with the desire to avoid the symptoms, can contribute to the cycle of opiate use.

Do all opiate users experience withdrawal?

Not everyone who uses opiates will experience withdrawal, but those who use consistently and in large amounts are at high risk.

How does opiate withdrawal affect sleep?

Insomnia is a common symptom of opiate withdrawal, often contributing to the overall discomfort experienced.

Can opiate withdrawal be fatal?

In most cases, opiate withdrawal is not fatal, but it can be complicated by other health concerns or co-occurring conditions.

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Information provided by Maryam Abdullahi-Mahdi. Reviewed by Mr. Matthew Liew