Hiccups are sudden, involuntary contractions of the diaphragm muscle. They are usually harmless, short-lived, and resolve on their own. In some cases, hiccups can persist and cause discomfort or indicate an underlying medical condition.

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Synchronous Diaphragmatic Flutter FAQ


What causes hiccups?

Hiccups can be triggered by a variety of factors, including consuming carbonated beverages, sudden temperature changes, stress, excitement, or irritation of the diaphragm.

When should hiccups be a cause for concern?

Hiccups that last for more than 48 hours or occur with severe abdominal pain, difficulty swallowing, or vomiting should be evaluated by a medical professional.

What are the best ways to stop hiccups?

A range of techniques such as holding your breath, drinking a glass of water quickly, or breathing into a paper bag can help alleviate hiccups. Medications may also be prescribed for persistent hiccups.

Can hiccups be a symptom of an underlying medical condition?

Yes, persistent hiccups can be a symptom of conditions such as gastroesophageal reflux, pneumonia, stroke, brain tumor, multiple sclerosis, or kidney failure.

Are there any medications available to treat hiccups?

Yes, there are medications such as chlorpromazine, metoclopramide, baclofen, and gabapentin that may be prescribed to help control persistent hiccups.

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Information provided by Maryam Abdullahi-Mahdi. Reviewed by Mr. Matthew Liew