Primary Dystonia FAQ
What is dystonia?
Dystonia is a movement disorder characterized by involuntary muscle contractions.
What causes dystonia?
The exact cause is unknown. It may be due to a problem in the basal ganglia, which are responsible for controlling movement.
Is there a cure for dystonia?
There is no cure, but treatment can help manage symptoms.
How is dystonia diagnosed?
A diagnosis is often based on the symptoms and a physical examination.
Can dystonia be hereditary?
In some cases, dystonia can be inherited.
What are the common symptoms of dystonia?
Common symptoms include muscle contractions, twisting movements, and abnormal postures.
Can dystonia affect any part of the body?
Yes, dystonia can affect any part of the body, including the arms, legs, trunk, neck, eyelids, face, or vocal cords.
What are the treatment options for dystonia?
Treatment may include medications, botulinum toxin injections, physical therapy, and in severe cases, surgery.
Can dystonia cause pain?
Yes, the repetitive muscle contractions can cause pain and discomfort.
How is dystonia different from spasticity?
Dystonia involves sustained muscle contractions, while spasticity involves muscle stiffness and tightness.
Is dystonia a progressive condition?
In some cases, dystonia can be progressive, but it varies from person to person.
Can stress worsen dystonia symptoms?
For some individuals, stress can exacerbate dystonia symptoms.
Are there support groups for dystonia patients?
Yes, there are various support groups and organizations that offer assistance and resources for individuals with dystonia.
Can complementary therapies help manage dystonia?
Some individuals find relief from complementary therapies such as acupuncture and yoga.
What is the prognosis for dystonia?
The prognosis varies, but with the right treatment, many individuals can lead normal lives with dystonia.
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Information provided by Maryam Abdullahi-Mahdi. Reviewed by Mr. Matthew Liew