Spondylolisthesis FAQ
What is spondylolisthesis?
Spondylolisthesis is a spinal condition where a vertebra slips forward or backward.
What are the symptoms of spondylolisthesis?
Common symptoms include lower back pain, muscle tightness, and leg pain that worsens with activity.
How is spondylolisthesis diagnosed?
Diagnosis is usually done through a physical exam, X-rays, or MRI scans.
What causes spondylolisthesis?
Causes include genetic factors, repetitive trauma, and certain sports activities.
Can spondylolisthesis be treated without surgery?
Yes, non-surgical treatments such as physical therapy and medications can often provide relief.
Is spondylolisthesis a progressive condition?
It can be, especially if left untreated. Regular medical follow-up is important.
What medications are used to manage spondylolisthesis pain?
Commonly used medications include NSAIDs, muscle relaxants, and certain types of anti-seizure drugs.
Can spondylolisthesis lead to permanent nerve damage?
In severe cases, it may potentially cause nerve damage if left untreated for an extended period.
Is spondylolisthesis more common in certain age groups?
It is more common in adolescents and adults involved in activities that place stress on the lower back.
Can spondylolisthesis cause difficulty in walking?
Yes, especially if spinal nerve compression is present, it can lead to difficulty in walking.
What are the surgical options for spondylolisthesis?
Surgery may involve spinal fusion, laminectomy, or decompression of the affected nerves.
Is spondylolisthesis the same as a slipped disc?
No, spondylolisthesis is the forward or backward slipping of a vertebra, while a slipped disc involves the cushioning disc between vertebrae.
Can spondylolisthesis cause bladder or bowel problems?
In severe cases with nerve compression, spondylolisthesis can lead to bladder or bowel control problems.
Is exercise recommended for spondylolisthesis?
Yes, but it should be tailored to individual needs and guided by a healthcare professional.
Can spondylolisthesis be prevented?
It may be prevented to some extent by avoiding excessive stress on the back and practicing good posture.
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Information provided by Maryam Abdullahi-Mahdi. Reviewed by Mr. Matthew Liew