Acute asthma is a severe and sudden worsening of asthma symptoms, such as wheezing, chest tightness, shortness of breath, and coughing. It often requires immediate medical attention and treatment to prevent serious complications.

Acute Asthma FAQ


What are the symptoms of acute asthma?

Symptoms include severe shortness of breath, chest tightness, wheezing, and coughing.

How is acute asthma different from chronic asthma?

Acute asthma involves a sudden and severe worsening of symptoms, whereas chronic asthma is characterized by ongoing, persistent symptoms.

What should I do during an acute asthma attack?

Seek immediate medical assistance. Use rescue inhalers if available, and try to remain calm while waiting for help.

Can acute asthma be prevented?

While acute asthma attacks can't always be completely prevented, medications and avoiding triggers can help reduce the risk.

What are the potential complications of acute asthma?

Complications can include respiratory failure, cyanosis, and even death if not treated promptly.

Is acute asthma more common in children or adults?

It can affect both children and adults, but the triggers and treatment may vary.

Should I go to the emergency room during an acute asthma episode?

Yes, immediate medical attention is essential to manage acute asthma and prevent serious outcomes.

Can stress trigger acute asthma symptoms?

Yes, emotional stress can be a trigger for acute asthma attacks in some people.

What are the most effective medications for acute asthma?

Short-acting beta agonists (SABAs) such as albuterol are often used for quick relief during acute asthma episodes.

Can smoking worsen acute asthma?

Yes, smoking and exposure to secondhand smoke can aggravate acute asthma symptoms and should be avoided.

Are there long-term consequences of acute asthma attacks?

Repeated acute asthma attacks can lead to lung damage over time, emphasizing the importance of proper treatment and prevention.

Can weather changes trigger acute asthma symptoms?

Weather changes, especially cold air, strong winds, and high humidity, can trigger acute asthma symptoms in some individuals.

Can allergies lead to acute asthma attacks?

Yes, allergens like pollen, dust mites, and pet dander can trigger acute asthma exacerbations in susceptible individuals.

What role does physical activity play in acute asthma?

Strenuous exercise or activities in cold, dry air can potentially trigger acute asthma symptoms in some people.

How can I support someone experiencing an acute asthma attack?

Stay calm, help the person find a comfortable sitting position, and assist them in using their prescribed inhaler while waiting for emergency medical help.

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Information provided by Maryam Abdullahi-Mahdi. Reviewed by Mr. Matthew Liew