Acute Gouty Arthritis FAQ
What are the symptoms of acute gout?
Symptoms often include sudden and severe joint pain, swelling, and redness, most commonly in the big toe.
What causes acute gout attacks?
Acute gout occurs when urate crystals accumulate in a joint, leading to inflammation and intense pain.
How is acute gout diagnosed?
A diagnosis is usually based on symptoms, medical history, and a joint fluid analysis to check for urate crystals.
How is acute gout treated?
Treatment often involves medications to reduce inflammation and pain, lifestyle changes, and managing underlying conditions that contribute to gout.
Are there medications for acute gout relief?
Yes, there are several effective medications to relieve acute gout symptoms, such as colchicine, corticosteroids, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
What are the risk factors for acute gout?
Risk factors include genetics, being male, obesity, certain medical conditions, and dietary factors such as consuming high-purine foods and alcohol.
Can acute gout be prevented?
Preventive measures include maintaining a healthy diet, staying hydrated, limiting alcohol consumption, and managing underlying conditions like high blood pressure and diabetes.
Is acute gout the same as chronic gout?
No, acute gout refers to sudden and severe attacks, while chronic gout involves recurrent gouty arthritis and long-term joint damage.
Can acute gout affect any joint in the body?
While acute gout can affect any joint, it most commonly occurs in the big toe, ankles, knees, and wrists.
Can acute gout lead to complications?
If left untreated, acute gout can lead to joint damage, tophus formation, kidney stones, and chronic arthritis.
What dietary changes can help manage acute gout?
Avoiding high-purine foods such as red meat, seafood, and alcohol can help manage symptoms of acute gout.
Can acute gout be hereditary?
Yes, genetics can play a role in the development of gout, making some individuals more predisposed to the condition.
How long does an acute gout attack last?
Without treatment, an acute gout attack can last from a few days to a few weeks.
Is it safe to exercise during an acute gout attack?
Low-impact exercises such as swimming or gentle yoga may be beneficial, but it's important to consult a healthcare professional before initiating any exercise regimen during an acute gout attack.
When should I seek medical attention for acute gout?
It is important to seek medical care if you experience severe joint pain and swelling, especially if it is accompanied by a fever or if you have a history of gout.
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Information provided by Maryam Abdullahi-Mahdi. Reviewed by Mr. Matthew Liew