Ascites is the accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity, leading to abdominal swelling. It is commonly caused by liver disease or cirrhosis, but can also result from heart failure, cancer, or infection. Ascites can be uncomfortable and indicate a serious underlying issue.

Ascites FAQ


What is ascites?

Ascites is the build-up of fluid in the abdominal cavity.

What causes ascites?

Common causes include liver disease, cirrhosis, heart failure, and cancer.

What are the symptoms of ascites?

Symptoms include abdominal swelling, discomfort, and weight gain.

How is ascites diagnosed?

It is diagnosed through physical examination, imaging tests, and fluid analysis.

Is ascites a serious condition?

Yes, it can indicate a serious underlying issue and requires medical attention.

Can ascites be treated?

Yes, treatment may involve medications, dietary changes, and addressing the underlying cause.

Are there medications for ascites?

Yes, diuretics such as spironolactone and furosemide are commonly used.

Can herbal remedies help with ascites?

Some herbal remedies may provide relief, but consult a healthcare professional before use.

How is ascites managed at home?

Managing ascites at home may involve reducing salt intake, limiting fluid consumption, and monitoring weight.

A low-sodium diet is often recommended to manage ascites.

Can ascites lead to complications?

Yes, it can lead to infections, hernias, kidney problems, and other complications.

Can ascites go away on its own?

In some cases, addressing the underlying cause may help resolve ascites.

Are there surgical options for ascites?

Paracentesis and shunt placement are some surgical options for managing ascites.

Discomfort can be relieved through medications, rest, and proper positioning.

Is ascites common in liver disease?

Yes, ascites is a common complication of advanced liver disease.

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Information provided by Maryam Abdullahi-Mahdi. Reviewed by Mr. Matthew Liew