Nephrotic Syndrome FAQ
What is nephrotic syndrome?
Nephrotic syndrome is a kidney disorder that causes the body to excrete too much protein in the urine. It leads to swelling, high cholesterol, and an increased risk of infections.
What are the common symptoms of nephrotic syndrome?
Common symptoms include swelling, especially around the eyes and in the feet and ankles, foamy urine, and weight gain due to fluid retention.
Is nephrotic syndrome more common in children or adults?
Nephrotic syndrome is more common in children than adults. Most cases develop in children aged 2 to 6 years old.
What causes nephrotic syndrome?
It can be caused by various kidney diseases or damage, such as minimal change disease, membranous nephropathy, or diabetes.
How is nephrotic syndrome diagnosed?
Diagnosis involves urine tests to check for protein and blood tests to assess kidney function and cholesterol levels.
Can nephrotic syndrome be cured?
In many cases, medications and lifestyle changes can manage symptoms and help improve kidney function, but complete cure may not be possible.
What are the treatment options for nephrotic syndrome?
Treatment may include medications to reduce protein loss and control symptoms, as well as managing underlying conditions and dietary changes.
Are there any complications of nephrotic syndrome?
Complications can include blood clots, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and an increased risk of infections.
Is there a specific diet for nephrotic syndrome?
A low-salt, low-fat, and low-cholesterol diet is often recommended to help control swelling and reduce the risk of complications.
Can nephrotic syndrome lead to kidney failure?
In some cases, nephrotic syndrome can progress to chronic kidney disease and kidney failure if not effectively managed.
What medications are commonly used to treat nephrotic syndrome?
Medications such as corticosteroids, immunosuppressants, and diuretics may be used to manage symptoms and reduce protein loss.
Is nephrotic syndrome a life-threatening condition?
While it can lead to serious complications, with proper management, the outlook for people with nephrotic syndrome is often good.
How does nephrotic syndrome affect children?
In children, it can affect growth and development, and managing the condition may involve close monitoring and adjustments to medications.
Can nephrotic syndrome recur after successful treatment?
Yes, it is possible for nephrotic syndrome to recur even after successful treatment. Long-term follow-up and management are important.
Is exercise recommended for individuals with nephrotic syndrome?
Gentle exercise is often recommended, but it's important to consult a healthcare professional to determine the appropriate level of activity.
What should someone with nephrotic syndrome do in case of infection?
Seek immediate medical attention in case of an infection, as individuals with nephrotic syndrome are at higher risk of infection-related complications.
Releated topics
- Is edema a serious condition?
- Can epilepsy be cured?
- Can glaucoma be cured?
- Are there support groups for individuals with hydrocephalus and their families?
- What are the long-term effects of hypokalemic periodic paralysis?
- Are there over-the-counter medications for Altitude Sickness?
- How long does it take to see improvement with pseudotumor cerebri treatment?
- How long do people need to take seizure prevention medications?
- What impact does Crohn's Disease have on mental health?
- Are there support groups for GVHD patients?
Information provided by Maryam Abdullahi-Mahdi. Reviewed by Mr. Matthew Liew