Hydrocephalus FAQ
What is hydrocephalus?
Hydrocephalus is a condition in which there is an abnormal accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid within the brain.
What causes hydrocephalus?
Hydrocephalus can be congenital or acquired; causes include obstruction of fluid flow, overproduction of fluid, or impaired fluid absorption.
What are the symptoms of hydrocephalus?
Common symptoms may include headache, nausea, vomiting, vision problems, and cognitive difficulties.
How is hydrocephalus diagnosed?
Diagnosis is usually made through brain imaging techniques such as MRI or CT scans.
What are the treatment options for hydrocephalus?
Treatment may involve the surgical insertion of a shunt to drain excess fluid, or endoscopic third ventriculostomy to create an alternative pathway for fluid drainage.
Is hydrocephalus curable?
While hydrocephalus may not be curable, treatments can effectively manage the condition and improve symptoms and quality of life.
Can hydrocephalus affect adults?
Yes, hydrocephalus can affect individuals of all ages, including adults.
What are the possible complications of hydrocephalus?
Complications may include cognitive impairment, difficulty walking, and in severe cases, it can be life-threatening.
Is medication alone sufficient to manage hydrocephalus?
In most cases, medication alone is not sufficient, and surgical intervention may be necessary.
How often should I have follow-up appointments for hydrocephalus?
Follow-up appointments will be recommended by your healthcare provider based on your individual condition.
Can hydrocephalus be passed down in families?
In some cases, hydrocephalus may have a genetic component and can be passed down in families.
What should I do if I suspect hydrocephalus in myself or a family member?
Seek medical attention promptly if you notice symptoms suggestive of hydrocephalus.
Can hydrocephalus affect a person's cognitive abilities?
Depending on the severity and duration of the condition, hydrocephalus may impact cognitive abilities.
Is it safe for individuals with hydrocephalus to engage in physical activities?
It's important for individuals with hydrocephalus to consult with their healthcare providers regarding appropriate physical activities.
Are there support groups for individuals with hydrocephalus and their families?
Yes, there are various support groups and organizations providing resources and assistance for individuals living with hydrocephalus and their families.
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Information provided by Maryam Abdullahi-Mahdi. Reviewed by Mr. Matthew Liew