Glaucoma FAQ
What are the common symptoms of glaucoma?
Common symptoms include vision loss, eye pain, nausea, and vomiting.
How is glaucoma diagnosed?
Diagnosis involves comprehensive eye exams, including tonometry, ophthalmoscopy, and imaging tests.
Can glaucoma be cured?
No, but it can be managed effectively with treatments to control intraocular pressure and preserve vision.
What are the risk factors for glaucoma?
Risk factors include age, family history, high eye pressure, and certain medical conditions.
Are there different types of glaucoma?
Yes, the main types are open-angle glaucoma, angle-closure glaucoma, and normal-tension glaucoma.
Is glaucoma preventable?
It can’t be prevented, but early detection and treatment can help prevent vision loss.
How often should I have eye exams for glaucoma?
It is recommended to have regular eye exams every 1 to 2 years, especially for individuals over 40.
What are the potential complications of glaucoma?
If untreated, glaucoma can lead to permanent vision loss or blindness.
What should I do if I suspect I have glaucoma?
Seek immediate medical attention and consult an eye care professional for proper evaluation and treatment.
Can glaucoma medications have side effects?
Yes, possible side effects include stinging or redness in the eyes, changes in heartbeat, and darkening of the eyelid skin.
What lifestyle changes can help manage glaucoma?
Managing glaucoma includes maintaining a healthy lifestyle, avoiding smoking, and following prescribed treatment plans.
Are there alternative treatments for glaucoma?
Some alternative therapies may be used as complementary treatments, but it’s important to consult with a healthcare professional.
Can glaucoma be treated with surgery?
In some cases, surgical procedures like laser therapy or conventional surgery may be recommended to manage glaucoma.
Is glaucoma more common in certain demographics?
Yes, it is more prevalent in people of African, Asian, and Hispanic descent, as well as individuals over 60 years old.
What's the prognosis for individuals with glaucoma?
With proper and timely treatment, many people with glaucoma maintain their vision and quality of life.
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Information provided by Maryam Abdullahi-Mahdi. Reviewed by Mr. Matthew Liew