Mitral valve prolapse is a common heart valve condition where the leaflets of the mitral valve abnormally bulge into the heart's left upper chamber during its contraction. Most people with mitral valve prolapse do not require treatment, but in some cases, it can lead to complications.

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Mitral Valve Prolapse FAQ


What is mitral valve prolapse?

Mitral valve prolapse is a heart condition where the valve leaflets bulge back into the left atrium during the heart's contraction.

Is mitral valve prolapse a serious condition?

In most cases, mitral valve prolapse is not serious and does not require treatment; however, it can lead to complications in some individuals.

What are the symptoms of mitral valve prolapse?

Symptoms may include palpitations, fatigue, shortness of breath, chest pain, and dizziness.

How is mitral valve prolapse diagnosed?

Mitral valve prolapse is usually diagnosed through a physical exam and further confirmed with tests such as echocardiogram.

Can mitral valve prolapse be cured?

Mitral valve prolapse is a lifelong condition and usually does not require treatment unless complications arise.

What complications can mitral valve prolapse lead to?

Complications may include mitral valve regurgitation, infective endocarditis, and arrhythmias.

Is medication necessary for mitral valve prolapse?

In most cases, medication is not required; however, in some instances, beta-blockers or other medications may be prescribed to manage symptoms.

Can mitral valve prolapse be inherited?

Yes, mitral valve prolapse can run in families and may have a genetic component.

Is exercise safe for individuals with mitral valve prolapse?

Regular physical activity is generally safe for most individuals with mitral valve prolapse; however, it's best to consult a doctor for personalized recommendations.

Can mitral valve prolapse cause sudden death?

While extremely rare, severe mitral valve prolapse may lead to life-threatening complications like arrhythmias or mitral valve regurgitation.

How does mitral valve prolapse affect pregnancy?

Most women with mitral valve prolapse have uncomplicated pregnancies, but those with severe symptoms or complications may require close monitoring during pregnancy.

What is the long-term outlook for mitral valve prolapse?

Most people with mitral valve prolapse have a good prognosis and go on to lead normal, healthy lives without significant complications.

Can mitral valve prolapse lead to heart failure?

In rare cases, long-standing mitral valve prolapse can lead to heart failure if left untreated.

How often should individuals with mitral valve prolapse have follow-up appointments?

Yearly check-ups are usually recommended for individuals with mitral valve prolapse to monitor their condition and overall heart health.

Can stress exacerbate symptoms of mitral valve prolapse?

Stress and anxiety may exacerbate symptoms in some individuals with mitral valve prolapse. Stress management techniques may be helpful in managing symptoms.

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Information provided by Maryam Abdullahi-Mahdi. Reviewed by Mr. Matthew Liew