Migraine is a neurological condition that can cause moderate to severe headaches, often accompanied by sensitivity to light, sound, or smells. Some individuals also experience visual disturbances or nausea. Migraines can be debilitating, interfering with daily activities and quality of life.

Migraine FAQ


What are the common symptoms of migraines?

Migraine symptoms can include pulsating or throbbing head pain, nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light and sound.

How long do migraines typically last?

Migraine attacks can last anywhere from 4 to 72 hours, and the frequency of these attacks can vary among individuals.

What triggers migraines?

Common triggers for migraines can include stress, hormonal changes, certain foods, strong smells, and changes in sleep patterns.

Are migraines hereditary?

There is evidence to suggest that genetics play a role in the development of migraines. Individuals with a family history of migraines are more likely to experience them.

Can migraines be prevented?

While it may not be possible to completely prevent migraines, identifying triggers and making lifestyle changes such as managing stress, getting regular sleep, and staying hydrated may help reduce the frequency of attacks.

Are over-the-counter painkillers effective for migraines?

For some individuals, over-the-counter painkillers like ibuprofen or paracetamol can help alleviate migraine symptoms. However, many people require prescription-strength medications for effective relief.

What are the potential side effects of migraine medications?

Side effects of migraine medications can vary but may include dizziness, drowsiness, dry mouth, or nausea. It's important to discuss potential side effects with a healthcare professional.

Can migraines lead to other health complications?

In some cases, frequent migraines can contribute to other health issues such as anxiety, depression, sleep disturbances, and medication overuse headaches. It's important to seek appropriate management for migraines.

Are there specific medications for treating migraines with aura?

Yes, certain medications are designed to specifically target migraines with aura. These may include triptans or other prescription medications.

Is it safe to take medication during pregnancy if I suffer from migraines?

It's essential to consult with a healthcare professional before taking any medication during pregnancy, as some treatments may pose risks to the mother or the developing fetus.

Can alternative therapies help with migraine management?

Some individuals find relief from migraines through alternative therapies such as acupuncture, yoga, or cognitive behavioral therapy. However, it's crucial to discuss these options with a healthcare provider.

What is a migraine prodrome?

A migraine prodrome refers to the set of symptoms that can occur hours or days before the actual migraine attack, such as mood changes, fatigue, or food cravings.

Do migraines increase the risk of stroke?

Research suggests that individuals who experience migraines with aura may have a slightly higher risk of stroke. It's important for individuals with migraines to manage other stroke risk factors.

At what age do migraines commonly start?

Migraines can start at any age, but they often begin during adolescence or early adulthood. Some individuals may experience their first migraine later in life.

What should I do during a migraine attack?

During a migraine attack, it's important to find a quiet, dark environment, stay hydrated, and take any prescribed medications as early as possible to potentially reduce the severity of the attack.

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Information provided by Maryam Abdullahi-Mahdi. Reviewed by Mr. Matthew Liew