Depression, also known as Major Depressive Disorder, is a mood disorder characterized by persistent feelings of sadness and loss of interest. It can lead to a variety of emotional and physical problems and can decrease a person's ability to function at work and at home.

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Bupropion

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Paroxetine

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Major Depressive Disorder FAQ


What are the common symptoms of depression?

Common symptoms include persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and irritability, loss of interest in activities once enjoyed, changes in appetite or weight, difficulty sleeping or oversleeping, and thoughts of death or suicide.

How is depression diagnosed?

Diagnosis involves a thorough assessment by a healthcare professional, considering symptoms and medical history. It may also include physical exams and lab tests to rule out other conditions.

What are the treatment options for depression?

Treatment options include therapy, medication, or a combination of both. Lifestyle changes, support groups, and self-care strategies also play vital roles in managing depression.

Can depression be cured?

It can be effectively managed with appropriate treatment. While some people may experience only one episode of depression, others may have recurring episodes. Early intervention and appropriate care can help alleviate symptoms and improve quality of life.

Are there different types of depression?

Yes, there are various types of depression, including major depressive disorder, persistent depressive disorder, bipolar disorder, seasonal affective disorder, and psychotic depression, each with its own set of symptoms and challenges.

What are the risks of not treating depression?

Untreated depression can lead to serious complications, including physical health problems, substance abuse, relationship difficulties, and suicidal thoughts or behaviors. Seeking help is crucial for managing depression effectively.

How long does treatment for depression take to work?

It varies for each individual. Some may notice improvements within a few weeks, while others may require several months to find the right treatment or combination of treatments that work for them.

Can medication help with depression?

Yes, antidepressant medications can be helpful for managing depression. They work by balancing chemicals in the brain that affect mood and emotions. It's important to work closely with a healthcare professional to find the most suitable medication and dosage.

Is therapy effective for treating depression?

Therapy, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, interpersonal therapy, and psychodynamic therapy, can be highly effective in addressing the underlying causes of depression and developing coping strategies. It provides valuable support and guidance.

What lifestyle changes can help manage depression?

Regular exercise, a balanced diet, sufficient sleep, stress management techniques, and avoiding alcohol and drug use can contribute to managing symptoms of depression. Engaging in social activities and hobbies also plays an important role.

How does depression affect daily life?

Depression can significantly impact daily life, causing disruptions in work, school, and relationships. It can lead to decreased productivity, increased absenteeism, and a general sense of despair. Seeking help is essential for regaining stability and functionality.

Can depression affect physical health?

Yes, depression can manifest in physical symptoms such as fatigue, headaches, digestive problems, and chronic pain. It can also weaken the immune system and increase the risk of developing other health conditions.

Should I talk to my employer about my depression?

If depression is affecting your work, it's important to discuss it with your employer or human resources department. They can provide support, offer accommodations, and guide you on company policies regarding mental health.

How can family and friends support someone with depression?

Providing understanding and reassurance, listening without judgment, encouraging professional help, and participating in activities together can offer crucial support to someone dealing with depression.

Where can I find more resources about depression?

Many reputable organizations, such as mental health associations, offer valuable resources, information, and support for individuals dealing with depression. Seeking help and knowledge is a positive step toward managing depression effectively.

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Information provided by Maryam Abdullahi-Mahdi. Reviewed by Mr. Matthew Liew