Insomnia is a sleep disorder characterized by difficulty falling or staying asleep, or waking up too early, despite having the opportunity to get a full night's sleep. It can lead to daytime sleepiness and lack of energy. Chronic insomnia can also impact overall health and quality of life.

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Insomnia FAQ


What is insomnia?

Insomnia is a common sleep disorder where individuals have difficulty falling or staying asleep, leading to inadequate or poor-quality sleep.

What causes insomnia?

Insomnia can be caused by stress, anxiety, depression, certain medications, caffeine, irregular sleep schedules, or underlying health conditions.

How is insomnia diagnosed?

Insomnia is diagnosed based on symptoms like difficulty falling asleep, waking up often during the night, and feeling tired upon waking. Medical history and sleep patterns may be evaluated.

What are the effects of insomnia?

Prolonged insomnia can lead to daytime fatigue, mood disturbances, difficulty concentrating, and a higher risk of accidents. It can also impact mental and physical health.

How is insomnia treated?

Treatment may include addressing underlying conditions, lifestyle changes, cognitive-behavioral therapy, and medications such as sleep aids or hypnotics.

Is insomnia common in older adults?

Yes, insomnia is more common in older adults due to changes in sleep patterns, medical conditions, and medication use. However, it is not a normal part of aging.

Are there natural remedies for insomnia?

Yes, natural remedies such as melatonin supplements, valerian root, chamomile tea, and relaxation techniques may help improve sleep quality for some individuals.

Can insomnia be a symptom of another condition?

Yes, insomnia can be a symptom of conditions such as anxiety disorders, depression, sleep apnea, or restless legs syndrome.

What lifestyle changes can help with insomnia?

Regular sleep schedule, creating a relaxing bedtime routine, limiting caffeine and alcohol, avoiding electronic devices before bed, and maintaining a comfortable sleep environment can aid in managing insomnia.

Can insomnia affect mental health?

Yes, chronic insomnia can contribute to anxiety, depression, irritability, and may exacerbate existing mental health conditions.

Is it safe to use over-the-counter sleep aids for insomnia?

While over-the-counter sleep aids may help in the short term, it is important to use them as directed and with caution. Consulting a healthcare professional is advisable, especially for prolonged sleep issues.

Is there a connection between anxiety and insomnia?

Yes, anxiety and insomnia often coexist. Anxiety can lead to sleep disturbances and the lack of sleep can contribute to increased anxiety levels. Addressing anxiety can help in managing insomnia.

Can insomnia affect work performance?

Yes, insomnia can lead to decreased concentration, memory problems, and reduced productivity, impacting work performance and increasing the risk of workplace accidents.

Are there medications specifically for treating insomnia?

Yes, there are medications like zolpidem, eszopiclone, and temazepam that are prescribed specifically for treating insomnia. These medications should be used under medical guidance.

What are the long-term effects of chronic insomnia?

Chronic insomnia can lead to an increased risk of developing conditions like heart disease, high blood pressure, and diabetes. It can also impact the immune system, leading to overall health consequences.

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Information provided by Maryam Abdullahi-Mahdi. Reviewed by Mr. Matthew Liew