Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis (DISH), also known as Forestier's disease, is a condition characterized by abnormal bone growth along the spine. This excessive bone formation can lead to stiffness and reduced mobility in the affected area.

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Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis FAQ


What causes Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis?

The exact cause is unknown, but factors such as age, genetics, and metabolic disorders may contribute to its development.

What are the common symptoms of DISH?

Patients may experience stiffness, pain, and reduced mobility in the affected areas, especially the spine.

How is DISH diagnosed?

Diagnosis often involves imaging tests such as X-rays or CT scans to detect abnormal bone growth.

Can DISH be cured?

There is no cure, but treatment focuses on managing symptoms and improving mobility.

What treatments are available for DISH?

Treatment may include medications to reduce pain and inflammation, physical therapy, and lifestyle modifications.

Is DISH a form of arthritis?

DISH is not a type of arthritis, but it can cause symptoms similar to those experienced in certain arthritic conditions.

Can DISH lead to complications?

In some cases, DISH may lead to complications such as spinal cord compression and difficulty swallowing.

Are there specific risk factors for developing DISH?

Risk factors may include older age, male gender, obesity, and certain metabolic conditions.

Is DISH more common in certain populations?

DISH is more commonly seen in older individuals, particularly those over the age of 50.

Is DISH a progressive condition?

DISH tends to progress slowly, with symptoms worsening over time if not managed effectively.

Can lifestyle changes help manage DISH?

Yes, maintaining a healthy weight, staying physically active, and practicing good posture can help alleviate symptoms.

How does DISH affect daily activities?

DISH can impact daily activities by causing stiffness and reduced mobility, potentially affecting tasks that require flexibility.

Does DISH commonly affect the entire spine?

DISH often affects the thoracic spine (mid-back) and the thoracolumbar junction more than other areas of the spine.

Can DISH cause back pain?

Yes, DISH can lead to back pain due to the abnormal bone growth and associated stiffness.

What are the goals of DISH treatment?

The goals of treatment are to manage pain, maintain mobility, and prevent complications related to spinal involvement.

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Information provided by Maryam Abdullahi-Mahdi. Reviewed by Mr. Matthew Liew