Bursitis is the painful swelling of small, fluid-filled sacs that cushion the bones, tendons and muscles near your joints. It commonly occurs in the shoulder, elbow, hip, or knee, causing stiffness and aching. Bursitis can limit the use of the affected joint and may affect daily activities.

Bursitis FAQ


What are the common symptoms of bursitis?

Common symptoms include joint pain, swelling, and stiffness.

What are the risk factors for developing bursitis?

Risk factors include repetitive movements, injury, and underlying conditions like arthritis.

Can bursitis be treated at home?

Mild cases may improve with rest, ice, and over-the-counter pain medications. Severe cases may require medical intervention.

What are the available treatment options for bursitis?

Treatment may include medication, physical therapy, or in some cases, bursa drainage or corticosteroid injections.

Is bursitis a chronic condition?

Bursitis can be acute or chronic. Chronic bursitis may recur or become long-lasting if not properly managed.

Can bursitis lead to complications?

It may lead to limited mobility and impair daily activities if left untreated.

How is bursitis diagnosed?

Diagnosis involves a physical examination, possibly imaging tests, and sometimes fluid analysis from the affected bursa.

Can bursitis affect any joint in the body?

Yes, bursitis can occur near any joint, but it commonly affects the shoulder, elbow, hip, or knee.

Is bursitis a result of an infection?

Bursitis can be caused by infection, crystal deposits, certain medical conditions, or injury.

Can overexertion lead to bursitis?

Overexertion or repetitive movements can contribute to the development of bursitis, especially in occupations or activities involving these motions.

How long does bursitis take to heal?

Mild cases may improve within a few weeks with proper treatment. Severe or chronic cases may take longer and require ongoing management.

What activities should be avoided when someone has bursitis?

Avoiding activities that exacerbate pain – such as lifting heavy objects or repetitive movements – is advisable. Rest is often recommended.

Can bursitis be prevented?

Prevention includes using proper techniques during activities, taking regular breaks, and using protective equipment.

While it can affect any age, bursitis is more common as people get older and their joints undergo more wear and tear.

Is bursitis more common in athletes or physically active individuals?

Bursitis can occur in athletes, but it can also affect people whose jobs or hobbies involve repetitive motions or pressure on joints.

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Information provided by Maryam Abdullahi-Mahdi. Reviewed by Mr. Matthew Liew