Aortic Valve Stenosis FAQ
What is aortic stenosis?
Aortic stenosis is a heart condition where the aortic valve narrows, obstructing blood flow.
What are the symptoms of aortic stenosis?
Symptoms may include chest pain, fatigue, dizziness, and shortness of breath.
How is aortic stenosis diagnosed?
Diagnosis relies on tests such as echocardiograms, MRI, and cardiac catheterization.
What are the treatment options for aortic stenosis?
Treatment may involve medications, minimally invasive procedures, or surgery to repair or replace the valve.
Can aortic stenosis be prevented?
Prevention involves managing risk factors such as high cholesterol and high blood pressure.
Is aortic stenosis life-threatening?
Severe cases pose a risk of heart failure or sudden cardiac death if left untreated.
What are the complications of aortic stenosis?
Complications may include arrhythmias, heart failure, or blood clots that can lead to stroke.
Can aortic stenosis be managed with lifestyle changes?
Lifestyle changes like a heart-healthy diet and regular exercise may help manage symptoms.
Is aortic stenosis common in older adults?
Yes, aortic stenosis is more prevalent in elderly individuals.
Can aortic stenosis lead to heart palpitations?
In some cases, aortic stenosis may cause irregular heartbeats.
Is aortic stenosis a genetic condition?
A genetic predisposition may contribute to the development of aortic stenosis.
Is aortic stenosis curable?
While there is no cure, medical interventions can effectively manage the condition.
What is the prognosis for aortic stenosis?
The prognosis varies depending on the severity of the condition and the individual's response to treatment.
What are the risk factors for developing aortic stenosis?
Risk factors include age, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and a history of rheumatic fever.
Can aortic stenosis lead to heart murmurs?
Yes, aortic stenosis may produce abnormal heart sounds or murmurs.
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Information provided by Maryam Abdullahi-Mahdi. Reviewed by Mr. Matthew Liew