An aortic aneurysm is an abnormal bulge in the wall of the aorta, the body's largest artery. It is often asymptomatic and can be life-threatening if it ruptures. Treatment options include medication and surgery.

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Aortic Aneurysm FAQ


What is an aortic aneurysm?

An aortic aneurysm is a bulge in the aorta, often without symptoms but can be life-threatening.

What are the symptoms of aortic aneurysm?

Symptoms may include chest or back pain, shortness of breath, and a pulsating feeling near the navel.

How is aortic aneurysm diagnosed?

Diagnosis is usually through imaging tests like ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI.

What are the risk factors for aortic aneurysm?

Risk factors include age, smoking, high blood pressure, and a family history of aortic aneurysms.

Can aortic aneurysms be treated with medication?

Yes, certain medications can be used to manage the condition and reduce the risk of complications.

When is surgery necessary for aortic aneurysm?

Surgery may be needed if the aneurysm is large, growing quickly, or causing symptoms.

Is aortic aneurysm a hereditary condition?

There is a genetic component to aortic aneurysms, and a family history of the condition increases one's risk.

Can aortic aneurysms be prevented?

Lifestyle changes such as quitting smoking and managing blood pressure can help in prevention.

What are the complications of untreated aortic aneurysm?

Complications can include aortic rupture, leading to severe internal bleeding and possibly death.

Are there any dietary restrictions for aortic aneurysm patients?

Patients are often advised to follow a heart-healthy diet low in sodium and saturated fats.

How often should aortic aneurysm be monitored?

Monitoring frequency depends on the size and growth rate of the aneurysm, and should be discussed with a healthcare provider.

Is physical activity safe for individuals with aortic aneurysm?

Moderate physical activity is usually safe, but intense activities and heavy lifting may need to be avoided.

Can aortic aneurysms occur in any part of the aorta?

Yes, they can occur in the ascending aorta, aortic arch, or descending aorta.

Is it common for aortic aneurysms to be found incidentally?

Yes, aortic aneurysms are often discovered incidentally during imaging tests for other conditions.

What should I do if I suspect I have symptoms of aortic aneurysm?

Seek medical attention immediately for proper evaluation and diagnosis.

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Information provided by Maryam Abdullahi-Mahdi. Reviewed by Mr. Matthew Liew