Angina Pectoris FAQ
What is angina?
Angina is chest pain or discomfort that occurs when the heart muscle doesn't receive enough oxygen-rich blood.
What causes angina?
Angina is usually caused by coronary artery disease, which narrows the arteries that supply blood to the heart muscle.
How is angina diagnosed?
Angina is diagnosed through a combination of medical history, physical examination, and tests such as an electrocardiogram and stress test.
What are the different types of angina?
The types of angina include stable angina, unstable angina, variant (Prinzmetal's) angina, and microvascular angina.
What are the treatment options for angina?
Treatment may include medications, lifestyle changes, angioplasty, stent placement, or bypass surgery.
Is angina a sign of a heart attack?
Angina can be a warning sign of a heart attack, so it's important to seek medical attention if you experience chest pain or discomfort.
Can angina be prevented?
Preventive measures for angina include quitting smoking, managing high blood pressure and cholesterol, being physically active, and maintaining a healthy weight.
Are there any medications for angina?
Medications for angina may include nitroglycerin, beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers, and others that help to reduce chest pain and improve blood flow.
Can angina lead to heart failure?
Untreated angina can weaken the heart muscle and lead to heart failure. Proper management and treatment of angina are essential.
What are the risk factors for angina?
Risk factors for angina include age, smoking, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, lack of physical activity, and a family history of heart disease.
Can stress trigger angina symptoms?
Yes, emotional stress can trigger angina symptoms in some people. Learning stress management techniques can be beneficial for managing angina.
Is angina more common in men or women?
Angina is more common in men, but the risk for women increases after menopause.
Is angina the same as a heart attack?
No, angina is chest pain or discomfort that occurs when the heart muscle doesn't receive enough blood, whereas a heart attack is caused by a complete blockage of a coronary artery.
Can angina go away on its own?
The chest pain associated with angina can subside on its own or with rest, but it's important to seek medical attention to address the underlying cause.
Can I exercise with angina?
Regular, moderate exercise can be beneficial for individuals with angina. It is important to consult with a healthcare provider to create a safe and personalized exercise plan.
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Information provided by Maryam Abdullahi-Mahdi. Reviewed by Mr. Matthew Liew