Transverse Myelitis FAQ
What causes transverse myelitis?
Transverse myelitis can be triggered by viral infections, immune system disorders, or inflammatory conditions.
What are the common symptoms of transverse myelitis?
Typical symptoms include pain, sensory issues, weakness in the limbs, and in severe cases, paralysis.
How is transverse myelitis diagnosed?
Diagnosis involves a detailed medical history, physical examination, and tests such as MRI, lumbar puncture, and blood tests.
Is transverse myelitis treatable?
Yes, treatment involves medications to reduce inflammation, manage symptoms, and rehabilitative therapy.
Can transverse myelitis cause long-term complications?
In some cases, it can lead to ongoing neurological issues, including chronic pain and mobility problems.
Is transverse myelitis contagious?
No, transverse myelitis is not contagious, as it is a result of the body's immune system attacking the spinal cord.
Are there support groups for transverse myelitis patients?
Yes, there are various support groups and organizations that provide assistance and resources for individuals affected by transverse myelitis.
Can transverse myelitis recur?
While some individuals experience a single episode, others may have recurrent bouts of transverse myelitis.
What kind of specialists treat transverse myelitis?
Neurologists, physiatrists, and rehabilitation specialists are often involved in the care and management of transverse myelitis.
Is there ongoing research for transverse myelitis treatments?
Yes, there is ongoing research to develop better treatments and understand the underlying mechanisms of transverse myelitis.
Are there lifestyle changes that can help manage transverse myelitis symptoms?
Adopting an appropriate exercise regimen and managing stress levels can aid in symptom management and overall well-being.
What are the potential complications of transverse myelitis?
Complications may include bladder and bowel dysfunction, muscle spasms, and sexual dysfunction.
Can transverse myelitis occur at any age?
Transverse myelitis can occur at any age, but it is most commonly diagnosed in individuals between the ages of 10 and 19, as well as 30 and 39.
How does transverse myelitis affect daily activities?
The impact on daily activities varies, but some individuals may require mobility aids or assistive devices to manage daily tasks.
What should one do if they suspect they have transverse myelitis?
Seek medical attention promptly to receive a thorough evaluation and appropriate management of symptoms and complications.
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Information provided by Maryam Abdullahi-Mahdi. Reviewed by Mr. Matthew Liew