Trachoma is a contagious bacterial infection affecting the eyes. It is a leading cause of preventable blindness worldwide, particularly in areas with poor sanitation. The infection spreads through direct or indirect contact with discharge from the eyes or nose of an infected person.

Trachoma FAQ


What is trachoma?

Trachoma is a highly contagious bacterial infection that mainly affects the eyes.

How is trachoma transmitted?

Trachoma is usually spread through direct or indirect contact with discharge from the eyes or nose of an infected person.

What are the symptoms of trachoma?

Symptoms include eye irritation, inflammation, and in severe cases, scarring of the inner eyelids.

Is trachoma a leading cause of blindness?

Yes, trachoma is a major cause of preventable blindness, particularly in areas with poor sanitation and limited access to healthcare.

How is trachoma diagnosed?

Diagnosis is usually based on clinical examination and the presence of characteristic signs, often by a healthcare professional.

What are the treatment options for trachoma?

Antibiotics such as azithromycin, tetracycline, or erythromycin are commonly used to treat trachoma.

Is trachoma curable?

Trachoma is curable, and early treatment can prevent long-term complications such as vision impairment and blindness.

How can trachoma be prevented?

Preventive measures include good hygiene, access to clean water, and public health initiatives aimed at reducing transmission of the infection.

Is trachoma common in the UK?

Trachoma is rare in the UK, but prevalent in certain developing countries with poor sanitation and limited access to healthcare.

Can trachoma be transmitted through clothing or bedding?

While rare, it is possible for trachoma to be spread through shared clothing or bedding, especially if in direct contact with infected discharge.

Is trachoma similar to conjunctivitis?

Trachoma is a specific type of bacterial conjunctivitis caused by Chlamydia trachomatis, which can lead to more severe complications if left untreated.

Who is at risk of getting trachoma?

People living in crowded and unhygienic conditions, particularly children, are at higher risk of getting trachoma.

Are there complications of untreated trachoma?

Untreated trachoma can lead to severe scarring of the inner eyelids, potentially causing irreversible blindness in advanced stages.

Is there a vaccine for trachoma?

Currently, there is no widely available vaccine for trachoma, but efforts are ongoing to develop an effective vaccine for prevention.

Can trachoma recur after successful treatment?

In some cases, trachoma may recur after successful treatment, especially if preventive measures and follow-up care are not implemented.

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