Otitis Media FAQ
What is otitis media?
Otitis media is an inflammation of the middle ear.
What are the common symptoms of otitis media?
Common symptoms include ear pain, fever, and occasionally hearing difficulties.
Is otitis media contagious?
Otitis media itself is not contagious, but the viruses or bacteria that cause it can be.
What are the risk factors for otitis media in children?
Risk factors include attending daycare, exposure to tobacco smoke, and a family history of ear infections.
Can otitis media lead to hearing loss?
In some cases, especially when left untreated, otitis media can cause temporary or even permanent hearing loss.
What are the complications of otitis media?
Possible complications include speech and language developmental delays in children, and rare but serious infections that spread to nearby structures in the skull.
How is otitis media diagnosed?
Diagnosis is usually based on symptoms, ear examination, and sometimes a pneumatic otoscope to assess eardrum movement.
What are the common treatments for otitis media?
Treatments often involve pain management and, if bacterial, antibiotics. In persistent or severe cases, surgery for inserting ventilation tubes may be necessary.
Can otitis media be prevented?
Preventive measures include vaccination, reducing exposure to secondhand smoke, breastfeeding, and prompt treatment of upper respiratory infections.
How long does otitis media last?
Acute otitis media usually resolves within a few days to about a week, while chronic otitis media can persist for a long time and may require more intensive treatment.
Is surgery necessary for otitis media treatment?
Surgery for placing ventilation tubes is sometimes recommended for chronic cases and recurrent infections to help prevent fluid buildup and reduce the risk of hearing loss.
Are there natural remedies for otitis media?
Some people find relief with warm compresses, over-the-counter pain relievers, and herbal remedies, but their effectiveness varies and should not replace medical evaluation or prescribed treatments.
How should ear pain be managed?
Over-the-counter pain relievers such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen can help manage ear pain. However, consult with a healthcare professional before giving any medication to children.
Can adults get otitis media?
Yes, otitis media can occur in adults, but it is more common in children due to differences in the structure and function of the Eustachian tubes.
Is otitis media treatable at home?
While mild cases may improve on their own, it is crucial to seek medical advice for proper evaluation and to determine the most suitable treatment, especially for children and severe symptoms.
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Information provided by Maryam Abdullahi-Mahdi. Reviewed by Mr. Matthew Liew