Cystitis, commonly known as a bladder infection, is the inflammation of the bladder, often caused by a bacterial infection. It results in pelvic discomfort, a persistent urge to urinate, and painful urination. While generally not serious, prompt treatment with antibiotics is necessary to prevent complications.

Bactrim

Trimethoprim

400/80|800/160mg

Cipro

Ciprofloxacin

250|500|750|1000mg

Cenmox

Amoxicillin

250|500mg

Amoxil

Amoxicillin

250|500|625|1000mg

Keflex

Cephalexin

250|500mg

Levaquin

Levofloxacin

250|500|750mg

Cystitis FAQ


What are the common symptoms of cystitis?

Common symptoms include pelvic discomfort, frequent urge to urinate, and burning sensation during urination.

Can I treat cystitis without antibiotics?

Mild cases of cystitis may improve without antibiotics, but it's advisable to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Are there over-the-counter medications for cystitis?

Some pharmacies may offer over-the-counter relief such as pain relievers, but antibiotics usually require a prescription.

How long does it take for antibiotics to work for cystitis?

Often, symptoms improve within a day or two of starting the antibiotics, but it's crucial to complete the full course of medication.

Can men get cystitis?

Yes, although it is more common in women, men can also get cystitis. In men, it is often a result of an underlying health issue and may require further investigation.

What are the risk factors for developing cystitis?

Risk factors include female anatomy, sexual activity, contraceptive use, menopause, urinary tract abnormalities, and certain types of birth control.

Can cystitis lead to more serious complications?

In some cases, untreated cystitis can lead to kidney infection or sepsis. Seeking prompt treatment is vital to prevent potential complications.

How can cystitis be prevented?

Preventive measures include staying hydrated, practicing good hygiene, urinating after intercourse, and avoiding irritants such as strong soaps and perfumed products.

Is it safe to have sex while having cystitis?

It's generally best to avoid sex until the symptoms subside to prevent potential discomfort or exacerbating the condition. Using condoms and good hygiene practices can also help.

Can cystitis be a recurring problem?

Yes, cystitis can recur, especially in people prone to the condition. It's important to identify potential triggers and seek medical advice for preventive strategies.

Can certain foods and drinks worsen cystitis symptoms?

Caffeinated drinks, spicy foods, alcohol, and acidic fruits can potentially irritate the bladder and worsen symptoms in some individuals.

Is it necessary to see a doctor for cystitis?

If you experience symptoms of cystitis, especially if they persist or worsen, it's advisable to seek medical attention for proper diagnosis and treatment.

What should I do if I suspect my child has cystitis?

If you suspect your child has cystitis, especially if they are experiencing symptoms such as a fever or abdominal pain, it's important to consult a healthcare professional promptly.

Can stress contribute to cystitis?

Stress can weaken the immune system, potentially making the body more susceptible to infections, including cystitis. Managing stress through relaxation techniques and self-care may help reduce the risk.

Should I avoid exercise if I have cystitis?

While intense physical activity may be uncomfortable, light exercise can be beneficial. However, it's essential to listen to your body and avoid activities that worsen symptoms.

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Information provided by Maryam Abdullahi-Mahdi. Reviewed by Mr. Matthew Liew