Early syphilis is the initial stage of the sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum. It is characterized by the presence of a painless sore at the site of infection. If left untreated, it can progress to more severe stages affecting the heart, brain, and other organs.

Syphilis, Early FAQ


What are the symptoms of early syphilis?

The primary symptom is the appearance of a painless sore. Other symptoms may include a rash, fever, swollen lymph nodes, and fatigue.

How is early syphilis diagnosed?

It is diagnosed through a physical examination, blood tests, and examination of fluid from the sores if present.

Is early syphilis curable?

Yes, early syphilis is curable with appropriate antibiotic treatment.

What are the potential complications of untreated early syphilis?

Without treatment, syphilis can progress to a more severe stage, affecting the cardiovascular and nervous systems.

Can early syphilis be transmitted through kissing?

Yes, syphilis can be transmitted through direct contact with the syphilis sore, which may occur during kissing.

How soon do symptoms appear after infection with early syphilis?

Symptoms usually appear within 3 weeks of infection, but they can take up to 90 days to manifest.

Is it safe to have sex while being treated for early syphilis?

It is best to avoid sexual activity until the treatment is completed and the patient is considered non-infectious.

Can early syphilis be passed from mother to child during pregnancy?

Yes, early syphilis can be transmitted from the mother to the unborn child, leading to congenital syphilis.

Are there any home remedies for early syphilis?

No, syphilis requires prompt medical treatment with antibiotics for effective management.

Who is at risk of contracting early syphilis?

Individuals who engage in unprotected sex and have multiple sexual partners are at higher risk of acquiring syphilis.

Can early syphilis cause infertility?

Untreated syphilis can lead to serious complications, including infertility in both men and women.

How long does the treatment for early syphilis last?

The duration of treatment varies but usually involves a single dose of an antibiotic such as penicillin G.

What should I do if I suspect I have been exposed to early syphilis?

Seek prompt medical attention for testing and treatment. It is essential to discuss any potential exposure with a healthcare professional.

Can I get syphilis more than once?

Yes, previous infection does not provide immunity. Repeated exposure to the bacteria can lead to recurrent syphilis infections.

How effective are the treatments for early syphilis?

When diagnosed and treated early, the outlook is generally good. Most individuals respond well to appropriate antibiotic therapy.

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Information provided by Maryam Abdullahi-Mahdi. Reviewed by Mr. Matthew Liew