Peptic ulcer disease is a condition in which painful sores develop on the lining of the stomach, upper small intestine or esophagus. The most common symptom is a burning pain in the abdomen. It can be caused by the bacterium Helicobacter pylori or the chronic use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).

Peptic Ulcer Disease FAQ


What are the symptoms of a stomach ulcer?

The most common symptom is a burning pain in the abdomen, often between meals and during the night.

What causes stomach ulcers?

They can be caused by the bacterium Helicobacter pylori, or the chronic use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).

Are stomach ulcers dangerous?

If left untreated, stomach ulcers can lead to serious complications such as bleeding, perforation, or obstruction of the stomach.

How are stomach ulcers diagnosed?

Doctors often diagnose stomach ulcers by reviewing the patient's symptoms, performing an endoscopy, or using imaging tests.

Treatment often involves medications to reduce stomach acid production, antibiotics if H. pylori is present, and lifestyle changes such as avoiding NSAIDs.

Can diet affect stomach ulcers?

While diet alone does not cause or cure ulcers, certain foods or beverages can exacerbate symptoms, so it's advisable to avoid them.

Is stress a cause of stomach ulcers?

Stress can exacerbate existing stomach ulcers, but it is not a direct cause.

Can stomach ulcers lead to cancer?

Stomach ulcers themselves do not lead to cancer, but certain types of ulcers caused by H. pylori can increase the risk of stomach cancer.

Can I treat a stomach ulcer at home?

While home remedies may help alleviate symptoms, it's important to seek medical advice for proper diagnosis and treatment.

How long does it take for a stomach ulcer to heal?

With proper treatment, most ulcers heal within a few weeks. However, some may require a longer healing period.

Can I take painkillers for stomach ulcer pain?

It's best to consult a doctor before taking any painkillers, as some can worsen stomach ulcer symptoms.

Do stomach ulcers cause bloating or gas?

Yes, stomach ulcers can cause bloating, burping, and feeling of fullness as they can affect the stomach's ability to process food.

Are there any natural remedies for stomach ulcers?

Certain natural remedies such as licorice, aloe vera, and probiotics may help in supporting conventional treatment, but should be used with caution.

Can smoking or alcohol make stomach ulcers worse?

Yes, both smoking and alcohol can aggravate stomach ulcer symptoms and hinder the healing process.

Can stomach ulcers recur?

Yes, stomach ulcers can recur, especially if the underlying cause, such as H. pylori infection or NSAID use, is not addressed.

Can stomach ulcers be prevented?

Preventive measures include avoiding NSAIDs, treating H. pylori infection, reducing stress, and making dietary and lifestyle changes.

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Information provided by Maryam Abdullahi-Mahdi. Reviewed by Mr. Matthew Liew