Erosive esophagitis is a condition where the lining of the esophagus becomes inflamed, leading to erosions and ulcers. It is often associated with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and can cause symptoms such as heartburn, chest pain, and difficulty swallowing.

Erosive Esophagitis FAQ


What are the symptoms of erosive esophagitis?

Common symptoms include heartburn, chest pain, trouble swallowing, and regurgitation of food or sour liquid.

What causes erosive esophagitis?

Erosive esophagitis is primarily caused by gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), where stomach acid irritates the esophagus, leading to inflammation and ulcers.

How is erosive esophagitis diagnosed?

It can be diagnosed through endoscopy, where a flexible tube with a camera is inserted down the throat to examine the esophagus, or with other imaging or pH monitoring tests.

What are the treatment options for erosive esophagitis?

Treatment may include lifestyle changes, such as dietary adjustments and weight management, as well as medications like proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) and antacids.

Can erosive esophagitis lead to complications?

If left untreated, erosive esophagitis can lead to more serious conditions such as esophageal stricture, Barrett's esophagus, or even esophageal cancer.

Is there a cure for erosive esophagitis?

While it may not be completely curable, effective management and treatment can help control symptoms and prevent complications.

Can diet help manage erosive esophagitis?

Yes, avoiding acidic, spicy, and fatty foods, as well as eating smaller meals and not lying down immediately after eating, can help manage symptoms.

Are there any natural remedies for erosive esophagitis?

While natural remedies can provide some relief, it's important to consult a doctor before using them, as they may not address the underlying cause of the condition.

Can stress worsen erosive esophagitis symptoms?

Yes, stress can exacerbate symptoms of erosive esophagitis, so stress management techniques may be helpful in managing the condition.

Is erosive esophagitis more common in certain age groups?

It is more common in older adults, but can occur at any age, especially in individuals with risk factors such as obesity and hiatal hernia.

Can erosive esophagitis go away on its own?

In some cases, mild erosive esophagitis may resolve on its own, but it's important to seek medical advice for proper evaluation and management.

Can smoking and alcohol worsen erosive esophagitis?

Yes, smoking and alcohol can aggravate symptoms of erosive esophagitis, so reducing or eliminating their consumption can help manage the condition.

What are the potential side effects of medications for erosive esophagitis?

Common side effects of medications like proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) may include headache, diarrhea, and nausea, but these typically improve with continued use.

Is surgery an option for treating erosive esophagitis?

In some severe cases or when medications are not effective, surgical intervention may be considered to strengthen the lower esophageal sphincter and prevent reflux.

Can erosive esophagitis be prevented?

While it may not be completely preventable, practicing good eating and lifestyle habits, maintaining a healthy weight, and managing underlying conditions like GERD can help reduce the risk.

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Information provided by Maryam Abdullahi-Mahdi. Reviewed by Mr. Matthew Liew