Pneumonia FAQ
What causes pneumonia?
Pneumonia is caused by a variety of bacteria, viruses, and fungi. The most common cause is the bacteria Streptococcus pneumoniae.
Is pneumonia contagious?
Yes, pneumonia can be contagious, especially for bacterial and viral pneumonia.
What are the common symptoms of pneumonia?
Common symptoms include cough, fever, difficulty breathing, chest pain, and fatigue.
How is pneumonia diagnosed?
Diagnosis involves physical examination, chest X-ray, and may require blood tests or sputum tests.
What are the treatment options for pneumonia?
Treatment usually involves antibiotics, plenty of rest, and in severe cases, hospitalization may be required.
Can pneumonia be prevented?
Yes, pneumonia can be prevented through vaccination and good hygiene practices such as handwashing.
Is pneumonia more common in certain age groups?
Yes, pneumonia is more common and can be more severe in the elderly and very young children.
What are the potential complications of pneumonia?
Complications can include respiratory failure, sepsis, and lung abscess.
How long does it take to recover from pneumonia?
The recovery time varies depending on the severity of the pneumonia and individual health, but it can take several weeks to fully recover.
Can pneumonia recur?
Yes, pneumonia can recur, especially in individuals with weakened immune systems.
Are there specific risk factors for pneumonia?
Yes, risk factors include smoking, chronic lung disease, weakened immune system, and recent respiratory infections.
Can pneumonia lead to other health complications?
Yes, pneumonia can lead to complications such as pleurisy, acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), and lung abscess.
What is the difference between pneumonia and bronchitis?
Pneumonia is an infection of the lungs, while bronchitis is an inflammation of the bronchial tubes.
Can over-the-counter medications treat pneumonia?
No, pneumonia typically requires prescription medications and medical intervention.
Should I get vaccinated for pneumonia?
Yes, vaccination can help prevent certain types of pneumonia, especially in high-risk individuals.
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Information provided by Maryam Abdullahi-Mahdi. Reviewed by Mr. Matthew Liew