Cystic Fibrosis FAQ
What is cystic fibrosis?
Cystic fibrosis is a genetic condition that primarily affects the lungs and digestive system, causing mucus to become thick and sticky.
What causes cystic fibrosis?
Cystic fibrosis is caused by a defective gene that a person inherits from their parents. Both parents must carry the gene for a child to be affected.
What are the symptoms of cystic fibrosis?
Common symptoms include persistent cough with thick mucus, frequent lung infections, poor growth or weight gain, and greasy, bulky stools.
How is cystic fibrosis diagnosed?
Diagnostic tests include newborn screening, genetic testing, sweat test, and other specialized tests to confirm the presence of cystic fibrosis.
Is there a cure for cystic fibrosis?
Currently, there is no cure for cystic fibrosis, but various treatments can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life.
What are the available treatments for cystic fibrosis?
Treatment includes medications, airway clearance techniques, inhaled therapies, and, in some cases, lung transplant for severe cases.
Can cystic fibrosis be managed at home?
Yes, with proper medical guidance, many aspects of cystic fibrosis care can be managed at home, including medication administration and airway clearance techniques.
Are there medications specifically for cystic fibrosis?
Yes, there are specific medications designed to target the underlying causes of cystic fibrosis and manage its symptoms effectively.
What is the life expectancy for individuals with cystic fibrosis?
The life expectancy for individuals with cystic fibrosis has improved significantly in recent years and continues to increase, with many living into their 30s and 40s.
Can cystic fibrosis be prevented?
Since cystic fibrosis is a genetic condition, it cannot be prevented. However, genetic counseling and testing can help individuals understand their risk of passing on the condition.
What diet is recommended for individuals with cystic fibrosis?
A high-calorie, high-fat diet is often recommended to ensure that individuals with cystic fibrosis receive sufficient nutrients and maintain a healthy weight.
What are the potential complications of cystic fibrosis?
Complications may include severe lung infections, respiratory failure, digestive problems, and increased risk of bone fractures.
Is cystic fibrosis contagious?
No, cystic fibrosis is not contagious. It is a genetic condition and cannot be transmitted from person to person.
Can individuals with cystic fibrosis have children?
Yes, many individuals with cystic fibrosis can have children, though it is important for them to receive genetic counseling and carefully consider the risks.
Is it safe for individuals with cystic fibrosis to exercise?
Regular physical activity is important for individuals with cystic fibrosis, as it can help improve lung function and overall health. However, it's crucial to consult with a healthcare professional to determine the most appropriate exercise plan.
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Information provided by Maryam Abdullahi-Mahdi. Reviewed by Mr. Matthew Liew