Periodontitis is a severe gum infection that can damage the soft tissue and destroy the bone that supports your teeth. Untreated periodontitis can cause teeth to become loose and eventually lead to tooth loss. It can also increase the risk of heart attack and stroke. Symptoms may include swollen, red gums and persistent bad breath.

Periodontitis FAQ


What is periodontitis?

Periodontitis is a serious gum infection that damages the soft tissues and bone that support the teeth.

What causes periodontitis?

Periodontitis is typically caused by poor oral hygiene habits that allow plaque to build up on the teeth and harden.

Can periodontitis be reversed?

While advanced periodontitis cannot be completely reversed, it can be managed through professional treatment and good oral care.

How is periodontitis diagnosed?

Periodontitis is diagnosed through a comprehensive dental exam, which may include X-rays to assess the level of bone loss.

What are the common symptoms of periodontitis?

Swollen or bleeding gums, persistent bad breath, loose teeth, and receding gums are common symptoms of periodontitis.

Is periodontitis contagious?

No, periodontitis is not contagious but certain bacteria that contribute to it can be spread through saliva.

Can periodontitis lead to other health problems?

Untreated periodontitis is linked to other health issues such as heart disease, diabetes, and respiratory illnesses.

What is the treatment for periodontitis?

Treatment may include deep cleaning procedures, medication, and in severe cases, surgery to repair the damage.

Can smoking worsen periodontitis?

Yes, smoking can weaken the immune system's ability to fight off the infection, making periodontitis worse.

How can periodontitis be prevented?

Regular brushing, flossing, and professional dental cleanings can help prevent periodontitis.

What is the role of antibiotics in treating periodontitis?

Antibiotics may be prescribed to control bacterial infections that contribute to periodontitis.

Is gum recession reversible?

Minor gum recession can be treated through deep cleaning, but severe recession may require surgical treatment.

Can periodontitis affect children?

Yes, periodontitis can occur in children but is more common in adults. It can be managed with proper dental care.

Can hormonal changes affect periodontitis?

Yes, hormonal changes such as those during pregnancy or menopause can increase the risk of periodontitis.

Is it normal for gums to bleed while brushing?

Gums that bleed frequently during brushing or flossing may be a sign of gingivitis, which can progress to periodontitis if untreated.

Releated keywords

Other related names