Melioidosis FAQ
What causes melioidosis?
Melioidosis is caused by the bacterium Burkholderia pseudomallei found in contaminated soil and water.
What are the symptoms of melioidosis?
Symptoms can vary from mild skin infections to severe pneumonia and septic shock.
Is melioidosis contagious?
No, melioidosis does not spread from person to person.
How is melioidosis diagnosed?
It is diagnosed through blood tests, cultures, and imaging studies.
What is the treatment for melioidosis?
Antibiotics are the primary treatment, and the course may be long and complex.
Can melioidosis be prevented?
Preventive measures include protective clothing, avoiding contact with soil and standing water, and taking precautions during rainy seasons.
Who is at risk of melioidosis?
People with weakened immune systems, diabetes, or underlying health conditions are at higher risk.
Is melioidosis common in the UK?
Melioidosis is rare in the UK but should be considered in individuals who have traveled to affected regions.
Can animals spread melioidosis?
Melioidosis can affect animals as well, and they can transmit the infection to humans.
How long does it take for melioidosis symptoms to appear?
Symptoms may appear from 1 to 21 days after exposure.
Is melioidosis fatal?
It can be fatal if not treated promptly and appropriately.
Can melioidosis be treated at home?
Treatment usually requires hospitalization and close medical monitoring.
Can melioidosis recur?
Recurrence is possible, especially in individuals with compromised immune systems.
What should I do if I think I have melioidosis?
Seek medical attention immediately, especially if you have been in areas where melioidosis is endemic.
Are there vaccines available for melioidosis?
Currently, there are no widely available vaccines for melioidosis.
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Information provided by Maryam Abdullahi-Mahdi. Reviewed by Mr. Matthew Liew