Acute Gastroenteritis FAQ
What causes gastroenteritis?
Gastroenteritis is commonly caused by infections from viruses, bacteria, or parasites, which can be contracted through contaminated food or water, poor hygiene, or close contact with an infected person.
How is gastroenteritis treated?
Treatment often focuses on relieving symptoms and preventing dehydration. It may include rehydration solutions, anti-diarrheal medications, and rest. Severe cases may require medical attention.
Can I manage gastroenteritis at home?
In mild cases, it is possible to manage the condition at home by staying hydrated, getting plenty of rest, and eating bland, easily digestible foods. Severe symptoms may need medical intervention.
Is it contagious?
Yes, gastroenteritis is highly contagious, especially in crowded or close-quarter environments. Practicing good hygiene, such as frequent handwashing, can help prevent its spread.
When should I seek medical help for gastroenteritis?
Medical attention should be sought if symptoms are severe, persistent, or if there are signs of dehydration, such as decreased urination, dry mouth, or dizziness.
Can gastroenteritis be prevented?
Preventive measures include practicing good hygiene, especially handwashing, ensuring food safety, and avoiding contact with infected individuals. Vaccines are available for some types of gastroenteritis.
What are the common symptoms of gastroenteritis?
Common symptoms include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal cramps, fever, and occasionally, blood in the stool.
What is the recommended diet for someone with gastroenteritis?
A bland diet consisting of bananas, rice, applesauce, and toast (BRAT diet) is often recommended to help ease digestion and minimize irritation to the stomach and intestines.
Can antibiotics treat gastroenteritis?
Most cases of gastroenteritis are caused by viruses and do not respond to antibiotics. Bacterial gastroenteritis may be treated with antibiotics if prescribed by a doctor.
What are the potential complications of gastroenteritis?
Complications can include dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, and in severe cases, organ damage. It is important to seek medical attention if symptoms worsen.
Is it common in children?
Yes, gastroenteritis is common in children due to their developing immune systems and increased likelihood of exposure to infections in daycare or school settings.
What is the duration of gastroenteritis?
The duration can vary, but acute cases often resolve within a few days to a week. However, the recovery period may be longer in some cases, especially in infants, the elderly, or those with weakened immune systems.
Can I go to work with gastroenteritis?
It is advisable to stay home to rest and prevent the spread of the infection to others. Most people with gastroenteritis are contagious and may need time to fully recover.
Should I avoid certain activities with gastroenteritis?
Rest and avoiding strenuous activities are recommended to allow the body to recover. It is important to prioritize rehydration and symptom management.
Can I consume alcohol with gastroenteritis?
It is best to avoid alcohol while experiencing gastroenteritis as it can further dehydrate the body and worsen symptoms.
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Information provided by Maryam Abdullahi-Mahdi. Reviewed by Mr. Matthew Liew