Basal Cell Carcinoma FAQ
What is Basal Cell Carcinoma?
Basal Cell Carcinoma is a common type of skin cancer that arises from the basal cells in the skin's outermost layer.
What causes Basal Cell Carcinoma?
Prolonged exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun is the primary cause of Basal Cell Carcinoma.
How is Basal Cell Carcinoma diagnosed?
Basal Cell Carcinoma is usually diagnosed through a skin biopsy performed by a dermatologist or skin specialist.
What are the treatment options for Basal Cell Carcinoma?
Treatment options include surgery, radiation therapy, topical medications, and in some cases targeted therapy or immunotherapy.
Is Basal Cell Carcinoma curable?
Yes, Basal Cell Carcinoma is usually curable, especially when detected and treated early.
Are there medications specifically for Basal Cell Carcinoma?
Yes, there are specific medications like Odomzo, Erivedge, and Sonidegib that are used to treat Basal Cell Carcinoma.
Can Basal Cell Carcinoma spread to other parts of the body?
Although it is rare, Basal Cell Carcinoma can spread to other parts of the body if left untreated for a long time.
What are the common symptoms of Basal Cell Carcinoma?
Symptoms include a persistent, open sore that may bleed, ooze, or crust, a reddish patch or irritated area, a shiny bump or nodule, or a pink growth.
Is Basal Cell Carcinoma painful?
In the early stages, Basal Cell Carcinoma is usually painless, but it can become uncomfortable or painful if left untreated.
Can I prevent Basal Cell Carcinoma?
Preventive measures include using sunscreen, seeking shade, wearing protective clothing, and avoiding tanning beds and sunlamps.
How common is Basal Cell Carcinoma?
It is the most common type of skin cancer, but it is very rarely fatal compared to other types of skin cancer.
What are the risk factors for Basal Cell Carcinoma?
Risk factors include fair skin, extensive sun exposure, a history of sunburns, a weakened immune system, and exposure to radiation.
Does Basal Cell Carcinoma only occur in older people?
While it is more common in older individuals due to cumulative UV exposure, Basal Cell Carcinoma can occur at any age.
Can I continue normal activities after Basal Cell Carcinoma treatment?
After treatment, most people can resume normal activities, but regular skin checks and sun protection are crucial.
Is Basal Cell Carcinoma contagious?
No, Basal Cell Carcinoma is not contagious and cannot be passed from one person to another.
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Information provided by Maryam Abdullahi-Mahdi. Reviewed by Mr. Matthew Liew