Precocious puberty is when a child's body begins changing into that of an adult too soon. It includes early onset of sexual development and rapid growth. This condition may lead to emotional and behavioral problems and short adult height. Treatment can help manage symptoms and avoid potential complications.

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Precocious Puberty FAQ


What causes precocious puberty?

Precocious puberty can be triggered by factors such as tumors, infections, or injuries to the brain.

What are the signs of precocious puberty?

Signs include breast development, pubic or underarm hair, rapid height growth, and voice changes in boys.

How is precocious puberty diagnosed?

The doctor may perform a physical exam, evaluate medical history, and conduct blood tests and bone X-rays.

Can precocious puberty be treated?

Yes, treatment options include medications that can help delay further development and manage symptoms.

What are the potential complications of precocious puberty?

Complications can include emotional and social issues, short adult height, and an increased risk of certain health conditions.

At what age is early puberty considered normal?

In girls, puberty is usually considered precocious if it begins before the age of 8, and in boys, before the age of 9.

Is precocious puberty more common in girls or boys?

It is more common in girls, though boys can also experience early puberty.

Are there any long-term effects of precocious puberty?

Long-term effects can include emotional and behavioral challenges, decreased adult height, and an increased risk of certain health issues.

What role does genetics play in precocious puberty?

Genetics can be a factor; early puberty can run in families, indicating a potential genetic influence.

Can precocious puberty be a sign of a serious health issue?

Yes, it can sometimes indicate an underlying medical condition, so it's important to seek medical evaluation and guidance.

Can a child with precocious puberty have a normal adult life?

With appropriate treatment and support, many children with precocious puberty can lead normal adult lives.

Are there support groups for families dealing with precocious puberty?

Yes, there are support groups and resources available to help families navigate the challenges of precocious puberty.

What are the emotional impacts of precocious puberty?

Early physical changes can lead to emotional challenges and may affect a child's self-esteem and social interactions.

How does precocious puberty affect a child's academic performance?

The emotional and physical impacts of early puberty can sometimes affect a child's academic performance.

Are there measures to help manage the emotional impacts of precocious puberty?

Counseling and support can help manage the emotional impacts and provide coping strategies for affected children.

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Information provided by Maryam Abdullahi-Mahdi. Reviewed by Mr. Matthew Liew