Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, also known as myalgic encephalomyelitis, is a complex condition characterized by extreme fatigue that cannot be explained by any underlying medical condition. It may worsen with physical or mental activity, but doesn't improve with rest. Additionally, it may be accompanied by other symptoms, such as muscle and joint pain, disturbed sleep, and memory or concentration problems.

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Chronic Fatigue Syndrome FAQ


What are the main symptoms of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome?

The main symptoms include extreme fatigue, post-exertional malaise, unrefreshing sleep, cognitive impairment, and orthostatic intolerance.

Is there a specific test for diagnosing Chronic Fatigue Syndrome?

There is no specific test for diagnosing CFS. Diagnosis is based on excluding other potential causes of the symptoms and careful assessment of the individual’s clinical history.

How is Chronic Fatigue Syndrome treated?

Treatment strategies focus on symptom management and may include a combination of medication, cognitive behavioral therapy, and graded exercise therapy.

Can Chronic Fatigue Syndrome be cured?

At present, there is no cure for CFS. However, symptom management and lifestyle adaptations can help improve the quality of life for individuals living with this condition.

What are the potential causes of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome?

The exact cause of CFS is unknown, but it is believed to involve a combination of factors such as viral infections, immune system problems, and hormonal imbalances.

Are there any specific medications for Chronic Fatigue Syndrome?

Some medications, such as Nuvigil, Ritalin, and Adderall, may be prescribed to manage certain symptoms associated with Chronic Fatigue Syndrome. However, individual responses to medications can vary.

How does Chronic Fatigue Syndrome affect daily life?

CFS can significantly impact daily life, leading to limitations in physical and cognitive activities, disruptions in work or school, and challenges in maintaining social relationships.

Graded exercise therapy, which involves gradually increasing physical activity levels, may be recommended as part of a tailored treatment plan for some individuals with CFS.

Can Chronic Fatigue Syndrome lead to other health issues?

CFS may be associated with other health conditions, such as fibromyalgia, irritable bowel syndrome, and depression, among others. Proper management and supportive care are essential.

How long does Chronic Fatigue Syndrome typically last?

For some individuals, symptoms may improve over time, while others may experience long-term effects. The course of CFS varies from person to person.

Are there any alternative therapies for managing Chronic Fatigue Syndrome?

Some individuals explore complementary approaches, such as acupuncture, mindfulness-based practices, or dietary supplements, as part of their overall management of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome.

Can stress worsen the symptoms of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome?

Stress and emotional factors may exacerbate symptoms in individuals with CFS. Effective stress management techniques can be beneficial for managing the condition.

What impact does Chronic Fatigue Syndrome have on mental health?

Living with CFS can lead to emotional challenges and may contribute to anxiety and depression. Seeking psychological support and social resources is important for holistic care.

Can children and adolescents develop Chronic Fatigue Syndrome?

Yes, CFS can affect individuals of all ages, including children and adolescents. Proper diagnosis and tailored management plans are crucial for younger individuals with this condition.

How does Chronic Fatigue Syndrome affect sleep patterns?

CFS can disrupt sleep, leading to difficulties in falling asleep, staying asleep, or feeling refreshed upon waking. Addressing sleep disturbances is an important aspect of managing CFS.

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Information provided by Maryam Abdullahi-Mahdi. Reviewed by Mr. Matthew Liew