Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder characterized by an abnormally low body weight, an intense fear of gaining weight and a distorted body image. People with anorexia place a high value on controlling their weight and shape, using extreme efforts that tend to significantly interfere with their lives.

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Anorexia Nervosa FAQ


What is Anorexia nervosa?

Anorexia nervosa is a serious eating disorder characterized by restricted eating and irrational fear of gaining weight.

What causes Anorexia nervosa?

The exact cause of Anorexia nervosa is unknown, but a combination of genetic, biological, psychological, and environmental factors can contribute to the development of the condition.

What are the common signs and symptoms of Anorexia?

Signs and symptoms of anorexia include significant weight loss, preoccupation with food, denial of hunger, and excessive exercise.

Who can develop Anorexia nervosa?

Anorexia nervosa can affect anyone, but it is most common in adolescent girls and young women.

How is Anorexia nervosa diagnosed?

Diagnosis usually involves a physical exam, discussion of eating habits, and psychological evaluation.

What are the complications of Anorexia nervosa?

Complications of Anorexia nervosa include anemia, heart problems, bone loss, and fertility issues.

What are the treatment options for Anorexia nervosa?

Treatment often includes a combination of therapy, nutrition education, and medical care.

Can Anorexia nervosa be cured?

Recovery from Anorexia nervosa is possible with proper treatment and support, but it can be a long and challenging process.

Is medication used in treating Anorexia nervosa?

Medication may be prescribed to manage symptoms such as depression, anxiety, or obsessive-compulsive tendencies that often accompany Anorexia nervosa.

What role does counseling play in Anorexia nervosa treatment?

Counseling is a crucial part of treatment, as it helps individuals address the underlying emotional issues contributing to their eating disorder.

How can family and friends support someone with Anorexia nervosa?

Offering empathy, patience, and understanding while encouraging the individual to seek professional help can be beneficial for those with Anorexia nervosa.

What is the prognosis for Anorexia nervosa?

With early intervention and comprehensive treatment, many individuals with Anorexia nervosa can achieve full recovery.

Are there support groups for individuals with Anorexia nervosa?

Yes, there are support groups and online communities that provide a supportive environment for individuals with Anorexia nervosa.

Can Anorexia nervosa lead to other health conditions?

Yes, Anorexia nervosa can lead to serious health complications and can even be life-threatening if left untreated.

What steps can be taken to prevent Anorexia nervosa?

Promoting a healthy body image, fostering balanced eating habits, and addressing societal pressures related to appearance can contribute to prevention efforts for Anorexia nervosa.

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Information provided by Maryam Abdullahi-Mahdi. Reviewed by Mr. Matthew Liew