Angiostrongylosis FAQ
What are the common symptoms of Angiostrongylosis?
Common symptoms include headache, neck stiffness, nausea, vomiting, and neurological issues such as tingling or painful sensations.
How is Angiostrongylosis diagnosed?
Diagnosis is often based on symptoms, travel history, and confirmed through tests such as blood or cerebrospinal fluid examination.
What is the primary cause of Angiostrongylosis?
Angiostrongylosis is caused by the roundworm Angiostrongylus cantonensis, which can infect humans through consumption of contaminated food or water.
Are there effective medications for Angiostrongylosis?
Yes, medications like Albendazole and Mebendazole are commonly prescribed to manage Angiostrongylosis symptoms.
Can Angiostrongylosis be fatal?
In severe cases, Angiostrongylosis can lead to serious complications and neurological damage, which may be life-threatening.
How long does treatment for Angiostrongylosis usually last?
Treatment duration can vary but typically lasts for several weeks to ensure the parasite is effectively eliminated from the body.
Is Angiostrongylosis contagious from person to person?
No, Angiostrongylosis is not transmitted from person to person. It is primarily contracted through exposure to infected rats or snails.
Can Angiostrongylosis be prevented?
Prevention methods include practicing good hygiene, thoroughly washing fruits and vegetables, and avoiding consumption of raw or undercooked snails.
What should be done if Angiostrongylosis symptoms are suspected?
Seek medical attention promptly, describe any recent travel or potential exposure, and report symptoms such as severe headaches or neurological issues.
What complications can arise from Angiostrongylosis?
Complications may include severe brain or spinal cord inflammation, leading to long-term neurological problems or disabilities.
Can pets transmit Angiostrongylosis to humans?
Pets can become infected with the parasite, but direct transmission to humans is unlikely. Proper hygiene and prevention measures can reduce the risk.
What is the prognosis for individuals with Angiostrongylosis?
Prognosis varies depending on the severity of the infection and timely access to medical care. Early diagnosis and treatment can improve outcomes.
Is there a risk of Angiostrongylosis re-infection?
In some cases, re-infection can occur if preventive measures are not followed. Proper hygiene and food safety practices are crucial for preventing recurrence.
What should be avoided to reduce the risk of Angiostrongylosis?
To lower the risk, avoid consuming raw or undercooked snails, as well as unwashed fruits or vegetables that may have been in contact with infective snails or slugs.
Can Angiostrongylosis affect children and adults differently?
While the symptoms may be similar, the severity of the infection and its impact on the developing nervous system can differ in children compared to adults.
Are there any long-term effects of Angiostrongylosis?
In some cases, individuals may experience long-term neurological complications, highlighting the importance of prompt diagnosis and treatment.
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Information provided by Maryam Abdullahi-Mahdi. Reviewed by Mr. Matthew Liew