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Glucophage Medication Information Leaflet

Common Use

Glucophage is commonly used to treat type 2 diabetes. It is used to control blood sugar levels in people with this condition.

Classification

Glucophage is classified as an oral diabetes medication, specifically a biguanide.

Generic Ingredient

In the UK, Glucophage is available as the generic compound Metformin.

Certification Information

Glucophage (Metformin) is approved for use in various countries, including the UK, USA, and many others.

Known Alternatives in UK

Some known alternatives to Glucophage in the UK include other types of oral diabetes medications such as Sulfonylureas, DPP-4 inhibitors, and SGLT-2 inhibitors, among others.

Clinical Use

Glucophage is clinically used to improve glycemic control in adults and children with type 2 diabetes, as well as in combination with insulin for type 1 diabetes.

Spectrum Of Activity

Glucophage primarily works by decreasing the amount of sugar produced by the liver and increasing the sensitivity of muscle cells to insulin, thereby helping the body utilize sugar effectively.

Drug interaction

Glucophage may interact with certain medications such as cimetidine, corticosteroids, diuretics, and others. It is important to consult a healthcare professional for a complete list of drug interactions.

Dosage and Directions

The dosage of Glucophage can vary based on individual needs. It is usually taken with meals, and the dosage is gradually increased to minimize gastrointestinal side effects. It should be taken exactly as prescribed by a healthcare provider.

Contraindications and Precautions

Glucophage is contraindicated in individuals with severe kidney impairment, significant liver disease, and in those with a history of hypersensitivity to Metformin. Precautions should be taken in patients with heart failure, respiratory failure, and other conditions.

Possible side effect

Common side effects of Glucophage may include gastrointestinal disturbances such as diarrhea, nausea, and stomach upset, as well as potential vitamin B12 deficiency with long-term use. Other rare side effects may occur and should be discussed with a healthcare professional.

Missed dose and Overdose

A missed dose of Glucophage should be taken as soon as remembered unless it is almost time for the next dose. In case of an overdose, medical attention should be sought immediately.

Storage

Glucophage should be stored at room temperature, away from moisture and heat. It should be kept out of reach of children.

Known Non-standard Use

Glucophage may have non-standard uses such as in the management of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and in the prevention of diabetes in high-risk individuals.

Special Cases

Special care should be taken in elderly patients, those undergoing surgery, and in individuals undergoing certain diagnostic procedures involving the use of contrast agents. It is important for healthcare providers to be fully informed about the use of Glucophage in these cases.

Patient Considerations

Patients should be advised to monitor their blood sugar regularly, maintain a healthy diet, and engage in regular physical activity while taking Glucophage. It is important to discuss any concerns with a healthcare professional.

Breastfeeding and Pregnancy

Glucophage use during pregnancy and breastfeeding should be discussed with a healthcare provider. The benefits and risks must be carefully evaluated before use in these cases.

Possible Risks

There may be potential risks associated with the use of Glucophage, and these should be carefully considered based on an individual's medical history and overall health. It is important to be aware of potential risks and discuss them with a healthcare provider.

Glucophage FAQ

What is Glucophage used for?

Glucophage, also known as metformin, is commonly used to treat type 2 diabetes by improving the body's response to insulin and lowering the amount of sugar produced by the liver.

What are the possible side effects of Glucophage?

Common side effects of Glucophage may include diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, and a metallic taste in the mouth. It is essential to consult a healthcare professional for a full list of potential side effects.

Can Glucophage cause low blood sugar?

While Glucophage is not known to cause low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) on its own, it can lead to low blood sugar when used in combination with other diabetes medications. It is important to monitor blood sugar levels regularly as advised by a healthcare provider.

How should Glucophage be taken?

Glucophage is typically taken with food to reduce stomach upset. It is important to follow the prescribed dosage and directions provided by a healthcare professional. Do not crush or chew the extended-release tablets.

Is Glucophage safe for use during pregnancy?

It is crucial to consult with a healthcare provider if considering the use of Glucophage during pregnancy. In some cases, the benefits of the medication may outweigh the potential risks, but this should be carefully evaluated under medical supervision.

Can Glucophage be used to lose weight?

Glucophage is not specifically approved for weight loss, and any usage for this purpose should be discussed with a healthcare professional. Weight changes experienced while using Glucophage should be monitored and addressed by a healthcare provider.

What should I do if I miss a dose of Glucophage?

If a dose of Glucophage is missed, it should be taken as soon as remembered unless it is nearly time for the next scheduled dose. It is important not to take a double dose to make up for a missed one.

Does Glucophage interact with other medications?

Glucophage may interact with certain drugs, including some that affect how the body handles sugar and blood pressure. It is important to inform healthcare providers about all medications, supplements, and herbal products being taken to avoid potential interactions.

Can Glucophage cause vitamin B12 deficiency?

Long-term use of Glucophage may be associated with a risk of vitamin B12 deficiency. Regular monitoring of vitamin B12 levels and considering supplementation may be recommended for some individuals using Glucophage.

What lifestyle changes can complement the use of Glucophage?

In addition to medication, maintaining a healthy diet, engaging in regular physical activity, managing stress, and getting sufficient sleep are important components of managing type 2 diabetes. These lifestyle changes can complement the effects of Glucophage.

Is Glucophage a form of insulin?

Glucophage, or metformin, is not a form of insulin. It belongs to a class of medications called biguanides and works by decreasing the amount of sugar produced by the liver and making the body more sensitive to the insulin that is available.

What precautions should be taken while using Glucophage?

Individuals using Glucophage should be cautious of symptoms such as unusual muscle pain, difficulty breathing, and stomach pain. It's important to promptly report these symptoms to a healthcare provider, as they could indicate a rare but serious condition called lactic acidosis.

Can Glucophage be used in children with diabetes?

Glucophage may be prescribed to children with type 2 diabetes under the guidance and supervision of a pediatric endocrinologist. Dosage and usage should be carefully determined by a healthcare professional familiar with pediatric diabetes care.

What are the different forms of Glucophage available?

Glucophage is available in immediate-release and extended-release tablets, as well as in an oral solution. The specific formulation prescribed will depend on individual medical needs and requirements.

Does Glucophage increase the risk of heart disease?

Studies have suggested that Glucophage may have protective effects on the heart and potentially reduce the risk of cardiovascular complications in individuals with type 2 diabetes. It is essential to discuss any concerns regarding heart health with a healthcare provider.

Glucophage Purchasing Information

Can One order Glucophage online in UK?

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Can I legally buy Glucophage in UK without a prescription?

One can legally order Glucophage online in UK via overseas online pharmacy. The order is legal as it originates from outside UK and is subject to the laws of the country where it is sold.

Where can I safely purchase Glucophage online in UK?

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