Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder causing enlarged ovaries with small cysts on the outer edges. Symptoms may include irregular periods, excess androgen levels, and polycystic ovaries. It’s a common cause of infertility and other health issues.

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Polycystic Ovary Syndrome FAQ


What are the typical symptoms of PCOS?

Common symptoms include irregular periods, excess hair growth, acne, and weight gain.

Can PCOS lead to infertility?

Yes, PCOS is a leading cause of female infertility due to irregular ovulation or failure to ovulate.

How is PCOS diagnosed?

Diagnosis involves a thorough medical history, physical examination, blood tests, and ultrasound.

Are there specific medications for treating PCOS?

Yes, medications such as Metformin, Clomiphene, or Letrozole are commonly used to manage PCOS symptoms.

What is the impact of PCOS on fertility?

PCOS can disrupt ovulation and menstrual cycles, affecting a woman's ability to conceive.

Can PCOS be managed with lifestyle changes?

A healthy lifestyle involving balanced diet, regular exercise, and weight management can help control PCOS symptoms.

What complications can PCOS lead to?

PCOS increases the risk of type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, and endometrial cancer.

Is weight gain a common symptom of PCOS?

Yes, many women with PCOS experience weight gain or have difficulty losing weight.

Can PCOS cause emotional or psychological effects?

PCOS can contribute to anxiety, depression, and poor self-image due to its physical symptoms.

Doctors may prescribe medications like Spironolactone to help improve acne associated with PCOS.

Can PCOS affect hormone levels?

Yes, PCOS can cause elevated levels of androgens, insulin, and luteinizing hormone (LH).

Is PCOS a lifelong condition?

PCOS requires long-term management, but symptoms can be effectively controlled with appropriate care.

Are there risks associated with PCOS during pregnancy?

Women with PCOS have higher risks of developing gestational diabetes and high blood pressure during pregnancy.

Can PCOS lead to other health complications?

Indeed, PCOS increases the risk of cardiovascular disease, sleep apnea, and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.

How does PCOS affect menstrual cycles?

PCOS can cause irregular, infrequent, or prolonged menstrual cycles due to hormonal imbalance.

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Information provided by Maryam Abdullahi-Mahdi. Reviewed by Mr. Matthew Liew