Active Ulcerative Colitis FAQ
What is active ulcerative colitis?
Active ulcerative colitis is a chronic inflammatory condition primarily affecting the colon and rectum, leading to symptoms such as diarrhea, rectal bleeding, and abdominal pain.
What are the common symptoms of active ulcerative colitis?
Common symptoms include frequent diarrhea, abdominal pain and cramping, rectal bleeding, weight loss, fatigue, and fever.
How is active ulcerative colitis treated?
Treatment may involve medications such as aminosalicylates, corticosteroids, or immunomodulators, as well as biological therapies. In severe cases, surgery to remove the colon may be necessary.
Are there specific dietary recommendations for active ulcerative colitis?
Individuals with active ulcerative colitis may benefit from managing their diet, such as avoiding trigger foods like dairy, high-fiber foods, and alcohol, and focusing on a low-residue diet during flare-ups.
Is active ulcerative colitis the same as Crohn's disease?
No, they are separate conditions. Ulcerative colitis causes inflammation and ulcers in the colon and rectum, while Crohn's disease can affect any part of the digestive tract.
Can stress trigger flare-ups of active ulcerative colitis?
Emotional stress doesn't cause ulcerative colitis, but it may trigger symptoms or aggravate flare-ups. Stress-reducing techniques like meditation, yoga, or counseling may be beneficial.
Is active ulcerative colitis curable?
Currently, there is no known cure for active ulcerative colitis. However, with proper treatment and management, many people can achieve long-term remission and symptom control.
Can pregnancy affect active ulcerative colitis?
Pregnancy does not cause ulcerative colitis, but hormonal changes and the immune system's response during pregnancy may impact the disease. It's crucial for women with active ulcerative colitis to work closely with healthcare providers during pregnancy.
How often should I see a doctor for active ulcerative colitis?
Regular monitoring and follow-ups with a healthcare provider are essential. The frequency of visits may vary depending on disease activity and treatment response.
Can active ulcerative colitis lead to complications?
Yes, if not properly controlled, active ulcerative colitis can lead to complications such as severe bleeding, perforation of the colon, an increased risk of colon cancer, and systemic complications beyond the digestive tract.
What are the long-term effects of active ulcerative colitis?
Long-term effects may include an increased risk of colon cancer, osteoporosis, and the potential need for surgery in severe cases.
Is it safe to exercise with active ulcerative colitis?
Regular physical activity, when appropriate for the individual, can have many health benefits. However, it's essential to discuss an exercise plan with a healthcare provider, especially during flare-ups.
Can active ulcerative colitis affect mental health?
Living with a chronic condition can impact mental health. It's important for individuals to seek support and resources to help manage stress, anxiety, or depression that can accompany the disease.
Are there support groups for people with active ulcerative colitis?
Yes, there are various support groups and online communities where individuals with active ulcerative colitis can connect, share experiences, and find valuable support and information.
Can smoking affect active ulcerative colitis?
Smoking can worsen the symptoms and increase the severity of ulcerative colitis. It is strongly advised to avoid smoking and seek support to quit if needed.
How can I manage work or school with active ulcerative colitis?
Open communication with employers or educators about the condition is important. Making necessary accommodations and adjustments, prioritizing self-care, and seeking support from healthcare providers can help manage work or school with active ulcerative colitis.
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Information provided by Maryam Abdullahi-Mahdi. Reviewed by Mr. Matthew Liew