Temporomandibular Joint Disorder FAQ
What are the common symptoms of TMJ disorder?
Common symptoms include jaw pain, clicking or popping sounds in the jaw, difficulty chewing, and locking of the jaw.
How is TMJ disorder diagnosed?
TMJ disorder is diagnosed through a physical exam, medical history review, and imaging tests such as X-rays or MRI.
What are the treatment options for TMJ disorder?
Treatment may include self-care practices, pain management, dental treatments, and in severe cases, surgery.
Can stress worsen TMJ disorder symptoms?
Yes, stress can contribute to worsening TMJ disorder symptoms. Managing stress through relaxation techniques may help alleviate symptoms.
Is TMJ disorder more common in women?
Yes, TMJ disorder is more prevalent in women, especially those of childbearing age.
Can TMJ disorder cause headaches?
Yes, TMJ disorder can lead to headaches, particularly in the temple region.
Are there specific exercises that can help with TMJ disorder?
Yes, certain jaw exercises and stretches can be beneficial in managing TMJ disorder symptoms. A healthcare professional can recommend suitable exercises.
Is TMJ disorder linked to teeth grinding?
Yes, teeth grinding or bruxism can be a contributing factor to TMJ disorder.
Can TMJ disorder be hereditary?
There may be a genetic predisposition for TMJ disorder, but environmental and lifestyle factors also play a role.
Is TMJ disorder associated with arthritis?
TMJ disorder can be associated with arthritis, particularly osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.
What are the dietary recommendations for TMJ disorder?
Soft diet, avoiding chewy or hard foods, and cutting food into small pieces can help reduce jaw strain.
Can TMJ disorder affect the ears?
Yes, TMJ disorder can cause ear symptoms such as ear pain, pressure, or ringing in the ears.
Are there medications specifically for TMJ disorder?
Certain medications such as muscle relaxants, pain relievers, and tricyclic antidepressants may be prescribed to manage TMJ disorder symptoms.
Is surgery often required for TMJ disorder?
Surgery is usually considered as a last resort for severe cases of TMJ disorder that do not respond to conservative treatments.
Can TMJ disorder lead to sleep disturbances?
TMJ disorder symptoms, particularly pain and discomfort, can interfere with sleep and contribute to sleep disturbances.
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Information provided by Maryam Abdullahi-Mahdi. Reviewed by Mr. Matthew Liew