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Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) is a group of viruses that can infect the skin and mucous membranes of humans. It is the most common sexually transmitted infection. Most HPV infections don't cause any symptoms and go away on their own, but some can lead to serious health problems, including genital warts and cancers.

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Human Papilloma Virus FAQ

What are the symptoms of HPV?

Most people with HPV do not develop any symptoms. Some types of HPV can cause genital warts, while others can lead to various cancers.

How is HPV transmitted?

HPV is primarily transmitted through sexual contact, including vaginal, anal, and oral sex. It can also be passed on through skin-to-skin contact.

Is there a cure for HPV?

There is no specific cure for HPV, but there are treatments available to manage symptoms and reduce the risk of complications, such as genital warts and cancer.

How is HPV diagnosed?

HPV infections can be diagnosed through various methods, including visual inspection for warts, Pap tests, and HPV DNA tests.

Can HPV be prevented?

HPV can be prevented through vaccination. Additionally, practicing safe sex and using condoms can reduce the risk of HPV transmission.

Who should get the HPV vaccine?

The HPV vaccine is recommended for both males and females, ideally before they become sexually active to provide the best protection against HPV infections.

Are there any HPV treatments available?

Various treatments are available to manage HPV-related conditions, including topical medications for warts and regular screenings for cervical cancer.

What are the potential complications of HPV?

Complications of HPV can include the development of genital warts, cervical, anal, and other cancers, as well as recurrent respiratory papillomatosis (RRP).

How common is HPV infection?

HPV is the most common sexually transmitted infection (STI) worldwide. Most sexually active individuals will contract at least one type of HPV in their lifetime.

Can men get tested for HPV?

While there is no routine test for HPV in men, diagnostic tests are available to detect HPV-related genital warts, abnormal cell changes, and cancer in the genitals and throat.

When should one see a doctor for HPV?

It's important to see a doctor if you notice any unusual growths or changes in the genital area, experience persistent discomfort, or have concerns about HPV or its related health risks.

Can HPV be passed from mother to baby?

While it is rare, HPV can be transmitted from a mother to her baby during childbirth. In such cases, there is a potential risk of the baby developing respiratory papillomatosis.

What are the long-term effects of HPV?

Long-term effects of HPV can include the development of certain cancers, such as cervical, vaginal, vulvar, penile, anal, and oropharyngeal cancer, especially if the infection persists.

Can you get HPV from kissing?

While HPV can be transmitted through intimate contact such as kissing, the risk of transmission through kissing is considered to be low compared to other forms of sexual contact.

Does HPV always lead to cancer?

Not all HPV infections lead to cancer. Most HPV infections resolve on their own without causing any health problems, while certain high-risk types can lead to cancer over time.

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Information provided by Maryam Abdullahi-Mahdi. Reviewed by Mr. Matthew Liew