Infectious Mononucleosis FAQ
What are the common symptoms of Infectious Mononucleosis?
Common symptoms include fever, sore throat, swollen lymph nodes, and fatigue.
Is there a specific age group more susceptible to Infectious Mononucleosis?
Infectious Mononucleosis is often associated with adolescents and young adults.
How is Infectious Mononucleosis transmitted?
This condition is primarily transmitted through saliva, hence it is commonly referred to as the 'kissing disease.'
What are the treatment options for Infectious Mononucleosis?
Treatment mainly involves managing symptoms with rest, adequate hydration, and over-the-counter pain relievers. In severe cases, corticosteroids may be prescribed.
Can Infectious Mononucleosis lead to complications?
In some cases, Infectious Mononucleosis can lead to complications like spleen enlargement or hepatitis, requiring careful monitoring and medical attention.
Is there a vaccine available for Infectious Mononucleosis?
Currently, there is no vaccine specifically for Infectious Mononucleosis.
How long does the fatigue associated with Infectious Mononucleosis typically last?
The fatigue can persist for several weeks or even months in some cases.
Can Infectious Mononucleosis recur?
While rare, cases of recurrence have been reported, though typically less severe than the initial infection.
Can I go to work or school while infected with Infectious Mononucleosis?
It is advisable to rest and avoid strenuous activities during the infection, as well as staying away from school or work until the fever subsides and energy levels improve.
Are there any dietary recommendations for managing Infectious Mononucleosis?
Maintaining good nutrition and staying hydrated are important. Soft and easily digestible foods are recommended as the sore throat and swollen glands can make swallowing difficult.
How long does it take for Infectious Mononucleosis symptoms to appear after exposure?
Symptoms typically appear 4 to 6 weeks after exposure to the virus, although some people may not develop any symptoms at all.
What is the difference between Infectious Mononucleosis and the common cold or flu?
Infectious Mononucleosis is caused by the Epstein-Barr virus, while the common cold and flu are caused by different viruses. Mononucleosis has distinct symptoms such as swollen lymph nodes and severe fatigue, which are less common in the common cold or flu.
Can I prevent Infectious Mononucleosis by avoiding kissing and sharing drinks?
While avoiding close contact and sharing of utensils can reduce the risk, Infectious Mononucleosis is quite common and can be transmitted through asymptomatic carriers as well.
Can Infectious Mononucleosis lead to long-term health problems?
In rare cases, it can lead to complications such as spleen rupture or neurological symptoms, so seeking medical advice for persistent or severe symptoms is important.
Is it safe to take over-the-counter pain relievers for Infectious Mononucleosis?
Over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen or acetaminophen can help manage symptoms, but it's advisable to consult a healthcare professional for appropriate dosage and any potential interactions with other medications.
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Information provided by Maryam Abdullahi-Mahdi. Reviewed by Mr. Matthew Liew