Herpes simplex is a viral infection caused by the herpes simplex virus. It is categorized into two types: HSV-1, which usually causes oral herpes or cold sores, and HSV-2, known for causing genital herpes. The infection presents as fluid-filled blisters and is highly contagious.

Valtrex

Valacyclovir

500|1000mg

Zovirax

Acyclovir

200|400|800mg

Herpes Simplex FAQ


What are the symptoms of herpes?

Herpes symptoms typically include blisters, sores, itching, and pain.

Is there a cure for herpes?

There is no cure for herpes, but antiviral medications can help manage and reduce the frequency of outbreaks.

How is herpes transmitted?

Herpes is spread through direct contact with the sores of an infected person. It can also be transmitted even in the absence of visible sores.

Can herpes be dormant and then reappear?

Yes, the virus can remain dormant in the body and reactivate, causing recurrent outbreaks.

Can herpes simplex be passed to a newborn during childbirth?

Yes, it is possible for a mother with genital herpes to transmit the virus to her baby during vaginal delivery.

How can I prevent spreading herpes to others?

Avoid direct physical contact with the affected areas, and use barrier protection during sexual activity.

Are there natural remedies for herpes?

Certain natural products like tea tree oil and aloe vera may provide some relief, but medical consultation is essential.

How is oral herpes different from genital herpes?

Oral herpes is generally caused by HSV-1 and appears as cold sores around the mouth, while genital herpes is usually caused by HSV-2 and affects the genital or anal area.

Can I have herpes without showing symptoms?

Yes, it is possible to be infected with herpes and remain asymptomatic, or the symptoms may be mild and go unnoticed.

Is it safe to have sex if I have herpes?

It is important to discuss this with a healthcare provider. Using protection and taking antiviral medication can reduce the risk of transmission.

Is herpes only spread through sexual contact?

No, herpes can also be transmitted through non-sexual contact such as kissing, sharing utensils, or touching the sores.

Can stress trigger herpes outbreaks?

Yes, stress is known to be a common trigger for herpes outbreaks. Managing stress may help reduce the frequency of flare-ups.

Can I still lead a normal life with herpes?

Yes, with proper management, many people with herpes are able to lead healthy and fulfilling lives.

Can pregnant women with genital herpes have a vaginal delivery?

The delivery method should be discussed with a healthcare provider. In some cases, a cesarean section may be recommended to reduce the risk of transmission to the baby.

Is it necessary to inform my partner if I have herpes?

It is important to have open and honest communication with your partner about your herpes status to ensure the well-being of both individuals.

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Information provided by Maryam Abdullahi-Mahdi. Reviewed by Mr. Matthew Liew