Congenital Herpes Simplex FAQ
What is congenital herpes simplex?
Congenital herpes simplex is a rare condition where a newborn is infected with the herpes simplex virus during delivery.
How is congenital herpes simplex diagnosed?
Congenital herpes simplex is diagnosed through laboratory tests on samples of fluid from the baby’s eyes, skin, mouth, and spinal fluid.
What are the treatment options for congenital herpes simplex?
Antiviral medications, such as acyclovir, are used to treat congenital herpes simplex in newborns.
Can congenital herpes simplex be cured?
While antiviral medications can help manage the symptoms, there is no cure for congenital herpes simplex.
What are the potential complications of congenital herpes simplex?
Complications can include neurological problems, developmental delays, and vision or hearing loss.
How can congenital herpes simplex be prevented?
To prevent congenital herpes simplex, it’s important for pregnant women to attend regular prenatal care appointments and discuss any concerns with their healthcare provider.
Can a baby with congenital herpes simplex breastfeed?
If a baby has lesions on the breast or an active herpes outbreak, it is advisable to avoid breastfeeding to prevent transmission.
Is congenital herpes simplex contagious?
People with active lesions and viral shedding can pass the virus to a newborn, so it is contagious during delivery.
What are the signs of congenital herpes simplex in newborns?
Symptoms can include skin blisters, fevers, irritability, poor feeding, seizures, and breathing problems.
Are there long-term effects of congenital herpes simplex?
Long-term effects can include intellectual disability, cerebral palsy, and other neurological issues.
What should I do if I suspect my baby has congenital herpes simplex?
Seek immediate medical attention if you suspect your baby has congenital herpes simplex.
What tests are used to diagnose congenital herpes simplex?
Tests such as PCR, viral culture, and antibody testing may be used to diagnose congenital herpes simplex.
How is congenital herpes simplex treated in newborns?
Antiviral medications, such as acyclovir, are often used to treat congenital herpes simplex in newborns.
Can congenital herpes simplex recur in infants?
Yes, infants with congenital herpes simplex can have recurrent outbreaks of the virus.
What support is available for parents of babies with congenital herpes simplex?
Parents can seek support from pediatricians, infectious disease specialists, and support groups for families affected by congenital herpes simplex.
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Information provided by Maryam Abdullahi-Mahdi. Reviewed by Mr. Matthew Liew